Podcast
Questions and Answers
Agueda Kahabagan was a revolutionary leader in ______.
Agueda Kahabagan was a revolutionary leader in ______.
Laguna
The first Filipino nursing students began their training in ______.
The first Filipino nursing students began their training in ______.
1907
Miss Rose Nicolet was the first superintendent for nurses at the ______ Mission Hospital School of Nursing.
Miss Rose Nicolet was the first superintendent for nurses at the ______ Mission Hospital School of Nursing.
Iloilo
In 1913, Sister Taciana Tinanes became the first Directress of the School at San Juan de ______ Hospital School of Nursing.
In 1913, Sister Taciana Tinanes became the first Directress of the School at San Juan de ______ Hospital School of Nursing.
Filipinos who became sick were usually cared for by the female family members or friends in the ______.
Filipinos who became sick were usually cared for by the female family members or friends in the ______.
The Filipino Nurses Association was established between ______.
The Filipino Nurses Association was established between ______.
In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick individuals in the ______.
In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick individuals in the ______.
San Lazaro Hospital was founded to care exclusively for patients with ______.
San Lazaro Hospital was founded to care exclusively for patients with ______.
Josephine Bracken provided nursing care to the ______ night and day during the field hospital setup.
Josephine Bracken provided nursing care to the ______ night and day during the field hospital setup.
Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo organized the Filipino ______ under the inspiration of Mabini.
Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo organized the Filipino ______ under the inspiration of Mabini.
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Study Notes
Early Nursing Practices
- Care for the sick was traditionally provided by female family members or friends at home.
- Mangkukulam or Manggagawa were involved in mysticism related to health, believed to influence illnesses.
- Gunpowder was exploded near a suffering individual's head to dispel witchcraft during difficult childbirth.
Spanish Colonial Period
- Male nurses known as practicanter or enfermero assisted Spanish Friars in hospitals starting in 1578.
- Hospital Real de Manila (1577) was established to cater primarily to Spanish soldiers and civilians by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
- San Lazaro Hospital (1578) was specifically for leprosy patients and managed by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios.
- Hospital de Indios (1586), created by the Franciscan Order, relied on charitable contributions for support.
- Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590) was founded near a medicinal spring by Brother J. Bautista.
- San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596) was run by the Brotherhood of Misericordia, providing general healthcare with support from alms.
Rise of Filipina Nurses
- Josephine Bracken set up a field hospital in Tejeros and provided round-the-clock nursing care during the revolution.
- Rosa Sevilla de Alvero transformed her home into quarters for Filipino soldiers in the Philippine-American War.
- Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo was instrumental in organizing the Filipino Red Cross inspired by Mabini.
- Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo, second wife of Aguinaldo, provided nursing care and led the Batangas branch of the Red Cross.
- Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) offered shelter and food to wounded soldiers.
- Capitan Salome and Agueda Kahabagan served as revolutionary leaders, providing care while engaged in combat.
- Trinidad Tecson, known as "Ina ng Biak-na-Bato," cared for wounded soldiers at Biak na Bato Hospital.
American Influence on Nursing Education
- In 1907, Americans began formally training the first Filipino nursing students as part of modernizing healthcare.
- Pensionado Act of 1903 enabled Filipino students to study in the United States.
- Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing (1906) was led by Miss Rose Nicolet, the first superintendent for nurses.
- In 1944, Iloilo Mission's graduates took the inaugural Nurses Board Examination.
Establishment of Nursing Schools
- San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing (1913) initiated by Dr. Benito Valdez, run by the Daughters of Charity with Sister Taciana Tinanes as its first Directress.
- Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing (1913) in Capiz, established with the assistance of Miss Rose Nicolet, offering a 3-year course for Php 100 yearly.
- Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing (Cebu, 1918) was developed under the Bureau of Health with Miss Visitacion Perez as the first principal.
Professional Nursing Organizations
- The Filipino Nurses Association was founded between 1921-1931, enhancing professional unity and practice.
- The Philippine Journal of Nursing was established for knowledge dissemination within the profession.
- In 1922, Act 3025 amended legislation requiring annual registration for practicing nurses, promoting accountability.
- By 1929, the association became a member of the International Council of Nurses, aligning with global nursing standards.
Development of Public Health Nursing
- In 1933, nursing education expanded its requirements, expecting applicants to complete high school as a prerequisite for entry into nursing programs.
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