History of Munshi and Finance Committee

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Questions and Answers

Who was the chairman of the Committee on Chief Commissioners' Provinces?

B.Pattabhi Sitaramayya

Bhim Rao Ambedkar (correct)

Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar

S.Varadachari

What is the formation date of the Finance and Staff Committee?

15 Aug. 1947

1 Oct. 1947

29 Aug. 1947 (correct)

5 Sep. 1947

Who chaired the Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court?

Bhim Rao Ambedkar

B.Pattabhi Sitaramayya

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

S.Varadachari (correct)

Which of the following committees was formed after the Finance and Staff Committee?

Minor Committee on Chief Commissioners' Provinces Signup and view all the answers

Which two individuals are associated with the House Committee?

B.Pattabhi Sitaramayya and Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar Signup and view all the answers

Which case confirmed the principle related to judicial review?

Keshavnanda Bharti Case Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Preamble and Schedule in the context of the constitution?

Establishes the structure and guiding principles of the constitution Signup and view all the answers

In which country does the concept of 'Residuary power' only belong to the Centre?

India Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the judiciary's advisory jurisdiction?

It enables the Supreme Court to provide advice on law to the government Signup and view all the answers

Which event involved the highest number of judges present at a case's hearing?

Keshavnanda Bharti Case Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are recognized as Scheduled Areas within the Indian context?

Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Centre play in the appointment of the Governor of a State?

The Governor is appointed by the President, on the advice of the Prime Minister Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is involved in the impeachment process of the President?

Removal based on constitutional violation Signup and view all the answers

Who can fill the vacancy of the Vice-President in the case of death, resignation, or removal?

Both Houses of Parliament elect a new Vice-President. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum term length for a Vice-President?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a person to be eligible for election as Vice-President?

Must be a citizen of India Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would the Vice-President act as President?

During casual vacancies or absence of the President Signup and view all the answers

What is the process followed for removing a Vice-President from office?

A resolution of the Council of States is passed by majority. Signup and view all the answers

Before starting their office, what must the Vice-President do?

Take an oath or affirmation before the President. Signup and view all the answers

How long does the election to fill a vacancy of the Vice-President need to be completed after it occurs?

Within 60 days Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the Vice-President?

The Vice-President serves a term of six years. Signup and view all the answers

Which article specifies that the Vice-President shall not hold any other office of profit?

Article 64 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Vice-President in relation to the Council of States?

To act as the presiding officer Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 14 of the Constitution guarantee?

Equal protection of the law Signup and view all the answers

Which right is protected under Article 21?

Right to personal liberty Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Article 30?

Right of minorities to establish educational institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which article prohibits human trafficking and forced labor?

Article 23 Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the executive power of the Union?

The President Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Article 41?

Right to work and education Signup and view all the answers

Which article ensures that no person shall be convicted of an offense without due process?

Article 20 Signup and view all the answers

What is the term of office for the President of India?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following articles relates to freedom of assembly?

Article 19(b) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the election of the President to take place?

A two-thirds majority Signup and view all the answers

Who administers the oath or affirmation to the President of India?

The Chief Justice of India Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 25 provide?

Freedom of religion Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 15 prohibit?

Discrimination based on religion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a qualification for election as President of India?

Must be a citizen of India Signup and view all the answers

What is the voting method for the election of the President?

Proportional Representative + Single Transferable Vote Signup and view all the answers

Which article guarantees the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14?

Article 21 A Signup and view all the answers

Which article relates to the abolition of untouchability?

Article 17 Signup and view all the answers

The President shall not hold any office of profit under which of the following?

Both the Government of India and any State Government Signup and view all the answers

Which article protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves?

Article 20 Signup and view all the answers

In case of a dispute regarding the election of the President or Vice-President, which article addresses this matter?

Article 71 Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for the election of the President?

The Electoral College Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 24 prohibit?

Child labor below 14 years in hazardous areas Signup and view all the answers

Which article provides for the right to equality in public employment?

Article 16 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to be eligible for the presidency in India?

Thirty-five years Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of the President's emoluments during their term of office?

They are fixed and cannot be diminished Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition on holding an additional office while in the President's office?

Cannot hold any office of profit Signup and view all the answers

What majority is needed to pass a resolution against the President in Parliament?

Two-thirds majority Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a condition of the President's office?

Must be a graduate Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Formation of Committees

Finance and Staff Committee formed on August 29, 1947, chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Minor Committee on Chief Commissioners' Provinces led by B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, with Bhim Rao Ambedkar as Chairman.
House Committee chaired by B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, including Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar.

Judicial Review and Supreme Court

Judicial review principle adopted from the USA, ensuring checks on laws and executive actions.
Keshavnanda Bharati case acknowledged the significant decision-making power in the Supreme Court.
Emphasized the need for a larger bench of judges for critical constitutional cases, with a record attendance of 13 judges.

Election and Impeachment

Provisions established for the election of the Head of State (President) and Impeachment processes.
Details outlined in the Preamble, various Schedules, and specifics of aff affirmations and oaths.

Legislative Structure

Allocation of Rajya Sabha seats, reflecting the parliamentary framework.
Recognition of Scheduled Areas including Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, and Meghalaya for regional political representation.

Federal Structure

Advocated a federation with a strong center, emphasizing the central government's authority in appointing state governors.
Residuary powers concentrated solely within the Centre, showcasing the framework of authority distribution.

Emergency Provisions

Financial Emergency provisions outlined, allowing the central government to respond effectively to fiscal crises.

Advisory Jurisdiction

Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction included significant interpretations and recommendations, influencing the legal landscape.### Right to Constitutional Remedies
Individuals have the right to approach the judiciary if laws conflict with fundamental rights.
Article 13 declares laws inconsistent with rights null and void.

Right to Equality

Inspired by UK and US legal principles.
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on gender, race, caste, sex, religion, and place of birth.
Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in public employment, including provisions for promotion and reservation.

Fundamental Rights (FR)

Articles 19(a) to 19(g) outline various freedoms, including speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
Article 21 protects life and personal liberty, requiring due process.
Article 22 provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.

Writ Jurisdiction

Supreme Court must issue writs; High Court's jurisdiction is broader, allowing for more expansive interpretations.
Protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination under Article 20.

Rights of Minorities

Article 29 protects cultural and educational rights, allowing minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
Article 30 specifically focuses on the rights of minorities regarding educational institutions.

Freedom of Religion

Article 25 allows freedom of conscience and the right to practice and propagate religion.
Articles 26-28 outline various religious freedoms, including the management of religious affairs.

Child Labor and Human Trafficking

Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and forced labor, with some exceptions for compulsory services.
Article 24 bans child labor in hazardous industries for children under 14.

Education Rights

Article 21A mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, established by the 86th Constitutional Amendment in 2002.

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Articles 36-51 outline the DPSP, which includes goals like promoting international peace, protecting national heritage, and ensuring the separation of judiciary from executive.
These principles serve as guidelines to achieve socio-economic justice but are not legally enforceable.

Historical Context

The Constitution, crafted by B.R. Ambedkar, embodies the "Heart and Soul" of India.
Influences from various global legal systems contribute to India's constitutional framework, establishing a quasi-federal structure as described by constitutional scholars.### Executive Power of the Union
Executive power resides in the President of India as per Article 53.
The supreme command of the Defence Forces is also vested in the President.
Charges can be preferred against the President by either House of Parliament.

Election of the President

Article 54 outlines that the President is elected by the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
The manner of election is through an indirect election using Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote.
The electoral process requires a majority of not less than 2/3rd of total membership.

Qualifications and Conditions

A Presidential candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and not holding any office of profit under the Government of India or any State.
The President cannot be a member of either House of Parliament or any State Legislature while in office (Article 59).
The President's term lasts five years, with eligibility for re-election (Article 57).

Oath and Functions

The President must take an oath or affirmation before entering office in the presence of the Chief Justice of India (Article 60).
Financial privileges include that the President's emoluments and allowances cannot be diminished during the term.

Vice-President of India

Article 63 establishes the position of the Vice-President, who serves as the ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
The Vice-President is elected by the members of both Houses of Parliament and holds office for five years (Article 66).
Like the President, the Vice-President must not hold any office of profit and cannot be a member of either House of Parliament during their term.

Elections and Vacancies

In case of a vacancy in the Vice-Presidential office, an election must be completed within 60 days (Article 68).
The Supreme Court resolves disputes related to the elections of the President and Vice-President (Article 71).

Resignation and Removal

The Vice-President can resign to the President and may be removed by a resolution passed by the Council of States (Article 67).
Both the President and Vice-President must fulfill specific qualifications to be eligible for election.

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Description

This quiz explores the formation of the Finance and Staff Committee led by Dr. Rajendra Prasad on August 29, 1947. Participants will learn about the historical context and significance of this committee in shaping India's financial decisions post-independence.