Bacterial 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main permeability barrier in gram-negative bacteria due to the presence of porins?

  • Cell wall
  • Outer membrane (correct)
  • Cytoplasmic membrane
  • Nucleoid

Which component of bacterial cells is a rigid layer outside the cytoplasmic membrane that confers structural strength?

  • Cell wall (correct)
  • Plasmid
  • Periplasm
  • Ribosomes

What type of cell lacks a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other organelles?

  • Prokaryote (correct)
  • Eukaryote
  • Archaea
  • Extremophiles

In gram-negative bacteria, what is the gel-like region between the cytoplasmic membrane and the LPS layer called?

<p>Periplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of staining procedure categorizes bacterial cells into gram-positive or gram-negative based on their cell wall composition?

<p>Gram-stain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a prokaryotic cell?

<p>Lack of a membrane-enclosed nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is found in all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic?

<p>Cytoplasmic membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Production of new proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component adds structural strength to some cells?

<p>Cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the genetic material located in a prokaryotic cell?

<p>Nucleoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural component of the cell wall in gram-positive bacteria?

<p>Peptidoglycan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria has an outer membrane in addition to the cell wall?

<p>Gram-negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cytoplasmic membrane in bacterial cells?

<p>Form a permeability barrier and anchor for membrane proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls?

<p>Strengthen the cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate width of the cytoplasmic membrane in bacterial cells?

<p>~8-10nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Gram staining in microbiology?

<p>To differentiate bacteria into gram-positive and gram-negative based on cell wall composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common morphological form of bacteria?

<p>Plasmid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of extremophiles in microbiology?

<p>They can survive and thrive in extreme environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial phyla is NOT listed as one of the major ones cultural bacteria belong to?

<p>Cyanobacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Louis Pasteur develop methods for during his work on spontaneous generation?

<p>Preparing sterile cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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