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Questions and Answers
¿Qué personaje histórico encabezó el Segundo Imperio en el México independiente?
¿Qué personaje histórico encabezó el Segundo Imperio en el México independiente?
- Agustín de Iturbide
- Lucas Alamán
- Fernando Maximiliano de Habsburgo (correct)
- Antonio López de Santa Anna
¿Quién fue el principal impulsor de las primeras reformas liberales implementadas en 1833 en México?
¿Quién fue el principal impulsor de las primeras reformas liberales implementadas en 1833 en México?
- Antonio López de Santa Anna
- Valentín Gómez Farías (correct)
- Lucas Alamán
- Benito Juárez
¿Qué documento marcó la aceptación de la renuncia de Porfirio Díaz y simbolizó el triunfo del movimiento maderista?
¿Qué documento marcó la aceptación de la renuncia de Porfirio Díaz y simbolizó el triunfo del movimiento maderista?
- Plan de San Luis
- Tratados de Ciudad Juárez (correct)
- Plan de Ayala
- Plan de la Noria
¿Qué partido político se fundó en 1929, marcando el inicio de la 'revolución institucionalizada' en México?
¿Qué partido político se fundó en 1929, marcando el inicio de la 'revolución institucionalizada' en México?
¿Cómo se conoce al período histórico de 1929 a 1935, caracterizado por la gran influencia de Plutarco Elías Calles en la política mexicana?
¿Cómo se conoce al período histórico de 1929 a 1935, caracterizado por la gran influencia de Plutarco Elías Calles en la política mexicana?
¿Qué nombre recibió el período comprendido entre 1958 y 1970 en México, caracterizado por altas tasas de crecimiento económico y baja inflación?
¿Qué nombre recibió el período comprendido entre 1958 y 1970 en México, caracterizado por altas tasas de crecimiento económico y baja inflación?
¿Qué evento se considera un hito simbólico del inicio de la actividad guerrillera en México durante la década de 1960?
¿Qué evento se considera un hito simbólico del inicio de la actividad guerrillera en México durante la década de 1960?
¿En qué año se concretó la adhesión de México al Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT)?
¿En qué año se concretó la adhesión de México al Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT)?
¿Cuál fue el presidente de México que llevó a cabo la nacionalización de la banca?
¿Cuál fue el presidente de México que llevó a cabo la nacionalización de la banca?
¿Con qué estado de Estados Unidos comparten frontera los estados mexicanos de Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas y Chihuahua?
¿Con qué estado de Estados Unidos comparten frontera los estados mexicanos de Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas y Chihuahua?
Según el INEGI, ¿cuál es el rango de salarios mensuales que percibe la mayor parte de la población ocupada en México?
Según el INEGI, ¿cuál es el rango de salarios mensuales que percibe la mayor parte de la población ocupada en México?
¿Cuál de las siguientes entidades federativas NO se ubica en la región conocida como 'El Bajío' en México?
¿Cuál de las siguientes entidades federativas NO se ubica en la región conocida como 'El Bajío' en México?
¿Qué países comparten frontera con México en su límite sur?
¿Qué países comparten frontera con México en su límite sur?
¿Cuál es la superficie territorial total de México?
¿Cuál es la superficie territorial total de México?
¿Cuál es la edad promedio de la población en México?
¿Cuál es la edad promedio de la población en México?
Según la Convención de Viena sobre Relaciones Consulares, ¿para qué debe el Estado receptor otorgar su consentimiento?
Según la Convención de Viena sobre Relaciones Consulares, ¿para qué debe el Estado receptor otorgar su consentimiento?
De acuerdo con el artículo 12 de la Convención de Viena sobre Relaciones Consulares, ¿quién otorga el exequátur?
De acuerdo con el artículo 12 de la Convención de Viena sobre Relaciones Consulares, ¿quién otorga el exequátur?
Según el artículo 49 constitucional, ¿cómo se divide el Supremo Poder de la Federación para su ejercicio?
Según el artículo 49 constitucional, ¿cómo se divide el Supremo Poder de la Federación para su ejercicio?
De acuerdo con el artículo 40 constitucional, ¿cómo se define a la República mexicana?
De acuerdo con el artículo 40 constitucional, ¿cómo se define a la República mexicana?
Según la Ley de Adquisiciones, Arrendamientos y Servicios del Sector Público, ¿cuáles son los tres procedimientos que pueden utilizarse en los procesos de contratación del sector público?
Según la Ley de Adquisiciones, Arrendamientos y Servicios del Sector Público, ¿cuáles son los tres procedimientos que pueden utilizarse en los procesos de contratación del sector público?
Flashcards
Who was Maximilian I of Mexico?
Who was Maximilian I of Mexico?
The Austrian archduke who led the Second Mexican Empire.
Who was Valentín Gómez Farías?
Who was Valentín Gómez Farías?
He was a key figure in the early liberal reforms of 1833 in Mexico.
What are the Treaties of Ciudad Juárez?
What are the Treaties of Ciudad Juárez?
Where Porfirio Díaz resignation was accepted, marking the Maderista's triumph.
What is the PNR?
What is the PNR?
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What is the Maximato?
What is the Maximato?
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What is the 'desarrollo estabilizador'?
What is the 'desarrollo estabilizador'?
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What is the 'Quema del cuartel Madera'?
What is the 'Quema del cuartel Madera'?
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Who was José López Portillo?
Who was José López Portillo?
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What is Texas?
What is Texas?
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What is 'dos y cinco salarios'?
What is 'dos y cinco salarios'?
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What is Sinaloa?
What is Sinaloa?
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What is Belize and Guatemala?
What is Belize and Guatemala?
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What is 1,964,375 km²?
What is 1,964,375 km²?
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What is 27 years?
What is 27 years?
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What is consent of receving state?
What is consent of receving state?
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What is 'exequátur'?
What is 'exequátur'?
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What is 'Legislativo y Judicial'?
What is 'Legislativo y Judicial'?
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What is 'laica y federal'?
What is 'laica y federal'?
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What is 'licitación pública'?
What is 'licitación pública'?
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What is 'Plan Nacional...'?
What is 'Plan Nacional...'?
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Study Notes
- Fernando Maximiliano de Habsburgo led the Second Empire in independent Mexico.
- Valentín Gómez Farías was the architect of the first liberal reforms carried out in 1833.
- The Treaties of Ciudad Juárez mark the triumph of the Maderista movement by accepting Porfirio Díaz's resignation.
- In 1929, the "institutionalized revolution" began with the creation of the Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR).
- The historical period between 1929 and 1935, when Plutarco Elías Calles had great influence, is known as the maximato.
- Between 1958 and 1970, the Mexican economy grew at high rates with low inflation, a period known as desarrollo estabilizador.
- The burning of the Ciudad Madera, Chihuahua barracks symbolically marks the beginning of guerrilla activity in the sixties.
- Mexico's adhesion to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) occurred in 1986.
- José López Portillo was the President of Mexico who carried out the nationalization of banking.
- The states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and Chihuahua border with Texas.
- According to INEGI, most of the country's employed population earns between two and five minimum monthly salaries.
- Sinaloa is not located in the area known as "El Bajío".
- Belize and Guatemala are the countries that border Mexico on its southern border.
- Mexico's territorial surface area is 1,964,375 km².
- The average age of the population of Mexico is 27 years.
- According to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, the receiving State must grant its consent to allow the establishment or change of location of a consular office.
- According to Article 12 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, the exequatur is an authorization granted by the receiving State of a consular office from another country.
- According to Article 49 of the Constitution, the Supreme Power of the Federation is divided for its exercise into Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
- According to Article 40 of the Constitution, the Mexican Republic is representative, democratic, secular, and federal.
- According to the Law of Acquisitions, Leases, and Services of the Public Sector, public sector contracting processes can use adjudication, invitation to at least to three people, and public bidding.
- According to the Federal Archives Law, each obligated subject must appoint those responsible for the files of transaction, concentration and historical files.
- According to the Federal Law of Budget and Fiscal Responsibility, the fundamental elements for the annual budgeting and programming of public spending are the policies of the National Development Plan, the sectoral programs, and the medium-term macroeconomic framework according to the general criteria of economic policy.
- According to the General Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information, the home page of Internet portals of an obligated subject must contain a direct access link to the site where public information is located, which must have a search engine.
- According to the General Law of Governmental Accounting, the compatibility of current accounting models at the national level is known as harmonization.
- According to the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, the entities of the Federal parastatal Public Administration are the decentralized agencies, state-owned companies and trusts.
- According to the Law of the Mexican Foreign Service, the representation of the Mexican State before international organizations is called a permanent mission.
- The Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration establishes the matters that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs must dispatch.
- In accordance with the Sectoral Program of Foreign Relations 2013-2018, promoting Mexico as an attractive destination for both investments and visitors is an international priority.
- Introducing a gender perspective in all government actions is one of the transversal strategies of the National Development Plan 2013-2018.
- The Regulations of Passports and Travel Documents allows having two Mexican passports only if one is diplomatic or official and one ordinary.
- According to the Federal Law of Responsibilities of Public Servants, the maximum period of disqualification that can be imposed on a public servant due to administrative faults is 20 years.
- According to the General Law of Governmental Accounting, the three substantive criteria of the financial statements and the information emanating from accounting are reliability, relevance, and comparison.
- According to the Law of Advanced Electronic Signature, the guiding principle called "non-repudiation" of an advanced electronic signature means that the authorship and integrity of the document are guaranteed and that said signature corresponds exclusively to the signer.
- According to the Law of Acquisitions, Leases and Services of the Public Sector, foreigners can participate in government tenders, in its international tender modality, when a free trade agreement with a chapter on government procurement with their countries has been signed.
- According to the Federal Law of Responsibilities of Public Servants, when a public servant identifies facts that, in his opinion, are cause for administrative responsibility attributable to public servants subject to his direction, he must report to the internal comptroller of his dependency or entity.
- According to the General Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information, the indicators related to issues of public interest or social significance that, in accordance with their functions, must be established by the obligated subjects, are among the obligations of "common transparency" for the obligated subjects.
- According to the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, the general organization manuals of a dependency must be published in the Official Gazette of the Federation.
- From the perspective of organizational development and strategic planning, the four levels of objectives according to the logical framework methodology are goals, purposes, components and activities.
- The problem tree of the logical framework methodology is composed of the sum of the trees of causes and effects.
- In the logical framework methodology, the main difference between component and activity is that the component is what is delivered in the execution and the activity is what is done to execute.
- In strategic planning, the reason for being and the desired future of the organization or entity are known as mission and vision.
- In strategic planning, the restrictions to achieving the mission are known as SWOT, which means strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats.
- The difference between strategic objectives and strategy is the same as between the results that are expected to be achieved and the action plan to achieve them.
- In strategic planning, when talking about indicators, the difference between "product" indicators and "outcome" indicators is that the product indicators show the services and products, and the outcome indicators show the impacts.
- The main difference between efficiency and effectiveness indicators is that efficiency indicators are concerned with the inputs as well as the outputs generated, and effectiveness indicators with the achievement of the objectives.
- Among the theories of organizational change, one of the best known is the so-called "quality movement" whose main emphasis is on the organization must be directed to the satisfaction of customers through the services or products it provides.
- According to the OECD, the fundamental elements of the definition of governance are the formal and informal agreements that determine how public decisions are made.
- In 2010, the so-called "regulatory logging" (tala regulatoria) was initiated in the federal government, which consisted of reducing the regulations that the federal government imposes on citizens through procedures and permits.
- The Professional Career Service in the federal government in Mexico, according to the OECD, involves certain personnel of trust of the Federal Public Administration
- Subcontracting in the model of the "new public administration" refers to hiring private providers to perform governmental tasks.
- In public policy the definition of the governmental agenda is the process through which public problems to be faced and addressed are defined.
- The term "street-level bureaucracy" refers to state workers who are in direct contact with citizens.
- The model of public policies "from top to bottom" refers to a public policy that begins in the law, since it authorizes government acts.
- The stage of public policy in which a series of executing and administering agencies are involved is implementation.
- According to the OECD, e-government strategies can improve people's trust in their government because citizens participate in public policies.
- One of the potential problems of "bottom-up" public policy approaches is that they can hinder established government policies.
- According to articles 25 and 26 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, the State is responsible for the economic development of the nation through planning, coordinating and guiding economic activity.
- The three major organizational categories into which the Mexican public sector is divided are central sector, parastatal sector, and public financial sector.
- An accepted definition of public spending is spending made by government departments on goods and services or through subsidies.
- According to the classification by Object of Expenditure of the Federal Public Administration, chapter 2000 corresponds to expenditure for the concept of "materials and supplies".
- Programmable expenditure is that which has direct effects on economic, social and employment generation activity.
- The fact that the budgetary process must follow the principles of "balance and unity" means that the budget must exist with a balance of income and expenses and that there must be a single fund of income and expenses.
- The budgetary technique that requires administrative units to provide a detailed justification of their annual expenses regardless of what they have done in the past is zero-based budgeting.
- The legal, financial, and economic-political document that is approved by decree by the Chamber of Deputies at the initiative of the Federal Executive is the Federation Expenditure Budget.
- The stages of the budget process that are responsible for monitoring and verifying the spending of resources and assessing the results obtained with the exercise are control and evaluation.
- The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are international norms or laws that regulate the information that must be presented in the financial statements.
- One of the objectives of the Conceptual Framework of Governmental Accounting (CFGA) is to provide the essential concepts that govern government accounting, accurately identifying the bases that support it.
- The coordinating body for the harmonization of government accounting is the National Council for Accounting Harmonization (CONAC).
- Some subjects that must obligatorily observe the General Law of Governmental Accounting are city councils and the Judicial and Legislative Powers.
- The types of information that the public sector generates according to the General Law of Government Accounting are accounting, budgetary and programmatic.
- The "country risk" is defined as the risk premium that investors demand in the market in view of the possibility of a default or suspension of payments on its debt.
- A way to measure the rate of collection of a country is the percentage of taxes collected with respect to GDP.
- A regressive tax is one that comparatively burdens those who have less.
- A redistributive expenditure is one that seeks to distribute costs of distribution in line with social needs.
- Examples of income and consumption taxes, respectively, are the ISR (Income Tax) and IVA (Value Added Tax).
- The expenditure that the State uses to comply with its normal operation is current expenditure.
- A critical difference between traditional budgets and program budgets is that the program budget starts from an explicit definition of objectives and goals in the items.
- Circumstances in which a certificate of presumption of nationality is issued abroad is for a Mexican who lacks identity and nationality documents.
- The consular registration certificate is an identification that a consular representation issues in favor of a national to record that they are domiciled in that district.
- The mobile consulate performs services to Mexicans outside the consular district of that consulate.
- The main functions of the Institute for Mexicans Abroad (IME) is to address the community initiatives and needs of Mexicans who live and work outside of Mexico.
- Programs and services offered by the IME are health, sports, culture, education, and remittance programs.
- The current legislation to document foreigners for their entry into national territory is the Migration Law, its Regulations and other administrative guidelines and bilateral agreements on the matter.
- The Comprehensive Consular Administration System (SIAC) consist of an information application through which all consular services are issued in the diplomatic and consular representations of Mexico abroad.
- The Consular Registration Certificate is valid for 5 years.
- Articles 30, 32, 37 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States were reformed to introduce non-loss of nationality.
- State law applies when a Mexican-American domiciled in the United States seeks protection from the consulate of Mexico.
- The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) program of President Obama favors undocumented persons who arrived in the United States before the age of 16 and have has lived there permanently for at least 5 years before 2012.
- The general and comprehensive power that is conferred in the consulates for lawsuits and collections as well as for the administration of property and acts of ownership can be granted to individuals and corporations that are abroad to take effect in national territory.
- The sources of Mexican consular law are international treaties, local laws, and jurisprudence.
- The governors of the states and Head of Government of Mexico City, ministers of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, members of the diplomatic-consular branch of the Mexican Foreign Service and former presidents of the Republic have the right to hold a diplomatic passport.
- The consular representations are authorized to perform the following functions of the civil registry which are marriages, births, and deaths of Mexicans and certified copies thereof.
- The "corte de efectos" is a monthly balance that Mexican consulates must perform to report the forms issued and cancelled, as well as those remaining to be used during the following month.
- The consular notarial function includes the issuance of powers of attorney, public wills and repudiation of hereditary rights, among others.
- The US immigration system is based on the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), the decisions of Congress and the President, in principles, preferences and annual quotas. Some of its criteria for granting immigrant visas are family reunification, refugee protection, qualified immigrants valuable to the economy of the country.
- The United States Immigration and Citizenship Service has a package of non-immigrant visas that it grants to temporary workers in accordance with the laws of supply and demand, H2A and H2B are some of these visas.
- The state of the United States of America that has the largest number of Mexican immigrants is California.
- The results of the 2010 Population Census in the United States indicate that the population of Hispanic or Latino origin in that country went from 35 million in 2000 to 50 million in 2010; of which 11 million are Mexican, The population of Mexican origin increased by 32 million during that period.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948.
- The Bracero Program between Mexico and the United States of America was established for the first time in 1943 and concluded in 1964, this Program arose as a consequence of World War II and the lack of labor to work mainly in the agricultural sector.
- In the United States, the Law on Reform to Illegal Immigration and Immigrant Responsibility of 1996, which included greater resources to the border patrol, sanctions to employers, limits to the rights of undocumented persons and less discretion to the migration authority, had its origin in Proposition 187.
- According to Article 65 of the Regulations of the Mexican Foreign Service Law, consular assistance consists of advising Mexicans on their rights and obligations vis-à-vis the receiving State, as well as providing legal advice and visiting detainees, the sick and prisoners.
- The objectives of the Legal Assistance Program for Mexicans Sentenced to the Death Penalty, EXCEPT to achieve the extradition to Mexico of a national sentenced to the capital penalty.
- The Avena case, for which Mexico sued the United States before the International Court of Justice in 2003, referred to Mexicans who were arrested in the United States of America, for the alleged commission of serious crimes, without having access to consular protection, and who were sentenced to the death penalty in violation of due process guarantees.
- The Mexican State has used the legal figure "friend of the Court" in lawsuits against anti-immigrant laws in the United States.
- Among the main civic organizations working for the promotion and defense of the rights of the Hispanic population in the United States are the National Council of La Raza (NCLR), the Mexican-American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF), and the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC).
- The Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program with Canada (PTAT) includes a number of rights such as health coverage, absences for paternity and illness and accumulation of pension rights.
- The Latin American country in which the most important Mexican Mennonite community resides, to which consular assistance and protection has been provided is Bolivia.
- Mexico requested an Advisory Opinion from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the rights of migrant workers in 2002.
- According to Article 2 of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, a "worker with a specific job" is to be understood as one who has been sent by his employer for a limited and defined period to a State of employment to perform a specific task or function.
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