Questions and Answers
Where are mangoes native to?
When were mangoes first mentioned in Hindu and Buddhist texts?
Who introduced mangoes to Brazil?
What was mangoes primarily cultivated for in India?
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How many known mango varieties exist worldwide?
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Which of the following countries is NOT a major mango producer?
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Study Notes
Origin and History of Mangoes
Ancient Origins
- Mangoes are native to South Asia, specifically the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia
- They have been cultivated for over 4,000 years
- Mangoes were first mentioned in Hindu and Buddhist texts around 400 BCE
Spread and Trade
- Mangoes were introduced to the Middle East and Africa by Indian traders and travelers
- They were brought to Brazil by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century
- Mangoes were introduced to Mexico and Central America by Spanish colonizers
Cultivation and Breeding
- Mangoes were cultivated in India for their fruit, timber, and shade
- Over time, different varieties were developed through selective breeding
- Today, there are over 1,000 known mango varieties worldwide
Global Distribution
- Mangoes are now grown in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world
- They are a major crop in countries such as India, China, Brazil, and Mexico
- The United States is also a significant producer, with mangoes grown in Florida and Hawaii
Origin and History of Mangoes
Ancient Origins
- Native to South Asia, specifically the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with a history of over 4,000 years of cultivation
- First mentioned in Hindu and Buddhist texts around 400 BCE
Spread and Trade
- Introduced to the Middle East and Africa by Indian traders and travelers
- Brought to Brazil by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century
- Introduced to Mexico and Central America by Spanish colonizers
Cultivation and Breeding
- Cultivated in India for fruit, timber, and shade, leading to the development of different varieties through selective breeding
- Over 1,000 known mango varieties worldwide today, a result of centuries of breeding and cultivation
Global Distribution
- Now grown in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world
- Major crop in countries like India, China, Brazil, and Mexico
- Significant production in the United States, primarily in Florida and Hawaii
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Description
Learn about the origins and spread of mangoes across the world. From their ancient roots in South Asia to their introduction in the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas.
