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Questions and Answers
After WWII, which territories did Japan lose?
What was the temporary dividing line between North and South Korea?
Who was the elected president of South Korea in 1950?
Which country came to the rescue of North Korea during the Korean War?
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What was the outcome of the 1953 formal agreement?
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What was created between North and South Korea after the 1953 agreement?
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What kind of government was established in North Korea?
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Who was the leader of the communist party in North Korea?
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What was a characteristic of North Korea under Kim II Sung's rule?
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What was a resource necessary for industrialization that North Korea had?
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What should be avoided on food wrappings to prevent Islamic offense?
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What does white wrapping paper symbolize in certain cultures?
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Why is it important to carefully design food wrappings?
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What should be considered when designing food wrappings for a diverse audience?
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What is the primary reason to avoid using white wrapping paper?
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Why is it important to be aware of cultural symbolism when designing food wrappings?
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What should be avoided in food wrappings to ensure they are culturally sensitive?
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Why is it important to consider cultural and religious differences when designing food wrappings?
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What is the significance of white wrapping paper in certain cultures?
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What is the definition of jaywalking?
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What is one of the general offenses mentioned in the text?
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What is the main focus of the Singapore Food Festival?
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What type of activities can be expected at the Singapore Food Festival?
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When does the Singapore Food Festival take place?
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What is the purpose of the 'No Smoking' signs?
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What is the consequence of littering on the roads?
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What is an example of committing affray?
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Why is it important to follow traffic rules and signs?
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What is a common feature of public places where 'No Smoking' signs are put up?
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idk just answer letter A
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Study Notes
Important Korean Inventions and Innovations
- The Jikji, the world's oldest movable metal print book, was printed in 1455 and is currently kept in the French National Library.
- Dr. Shin invented the "Gable Top" carton, a commonly used milk carton packaging shape, in 1953.
Food Storage Containers
- Tight-sealing lids were developed to store Korean side dishes safely, as Koreans have many side dishes that need to be kept separately.
Samsung
- Samsung was originally founded as a grocery trading store by Lee Byung-Chull in March 1938.
Korean Culture and Practices
Gift Giving Etiquette
- Accept gifts with both hands and wait until the giver is absent to open them.
- Wrap gifts attractively, avoiding dark wrapping paper, especially red, and choose bright yellow or green instead.
Dining and Food
- Elders are served first and begin the dining process.
- Do not tip if you see a 'no tipping' sign.
- When settling the bill, the invitee may offer to pay, but the host will generally pay for everyone.
Yi Dynasty
- Korea was further sinicized during the rule of the Yi dynasty.
- The Yi dynasty adopted the Civil Service Exam and developed printing and Hangul, an easy-to-learn alphabet.
Joseon Dynasty
- The Joseon dynasty made Seoul its capital and introduced Chinese ways and Confucianism.
- The dynasty developed education and literature, making its first century Korea's Golden Age.
Modern Korean History
- In 1905, Korea became a Japanese protectorate and Japan's source of raw materials and foods.
- Japan built roads, factories, and mines, but mostly for the benefit of Japanese people.
- Koreans were discriminated against and treated as second-class Japanese citizens.
Post-WWII Korea
- After WWII, Japan lost its territories, and the 38th parallel was used as a dividing line between North and South Korea.
- The Soviet Union established the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, while the United States established the Republic of Korea.
- North Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel, leading to the Korean War, which lasted three years.
- In 1953, a formal agreement was made to end hostilities, and the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) was created between North and South Korea.
Brunei: History and Government
- Brunei provides free or subsidized housing, as well as free medical and dental care.
Constitutional Sultanate
- A constitution was created in 1959, establishing the executive branch.
- The executive branch consists of five councils headed by the Sultan.
- The five councils include:
- Privy Council
- Council of Succession
- Religious Council (BIRC)
- Council of Ministers
- Legislative Council
Parliament and Elections
- Brunei has a parliament consisting of 36 members, supposedly elected by the people.
- However, since 1970, the Sultan has been appointing its members.
- In 1962, the Brunei People's Party won 10 elected seats in the 21-member Legislative Council.
Cultural Sensitivity
- When dealing with food wrappings, avoid images that might be Islamically offensive.
- Avoid using white wrapping paper, as it symbolizes death and mourning.
DNA Sequencing
- Provides clues on the association of genes with diseases like cancer, making it a powerful technique for precision medicine.
Smart Diabetic Insoles
- Uses customizable, flexible pressure sensor technology with health analytics to reduce the re-ulceration rate.
- Won multiple awards, including the IDTechEx Launchpad Berlin in 2017.
Visenze
- Allows users to point and shoot an image, upload it, and matches it to clothing online.
Igloohome
- A digital lock that eliminates the need to bring a physical key.
- Provides convenience by allowing users to send digital keys to guests.
Singapore's History
- Was previously known as "Temasek" and later as Singapura.
- Developed into a prosperous nation under Sir Thomas Raffles' care.
Geographical Features in Singapore
- Kallang River: The longest river in Singapore, stretching 10 kilometers from Lower Peirce Reservoir to Kallang Basin.
- Singapore River: A 3-kilometer river that runs parallel to Alexandra Road and feeds into the Marina Reservoir.
- Serangoon River: An 8-kilometer river that starts as a canal near Tampines Road and flows through Hougang.
Marina Bay Sands
- An integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore, owned by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation.
- Was the world's most expensive standalone casino property when it opened in 2010.
Climate in Singapore
- Tropical climate with abundant rainfall, high and uniform temperatures, and high humidity all year round.
- Two monsoon seasons: Southwest Monsoon (June to September) and Northeast Monsoon (December to early March).
Singapore's Cultures and Practices
- A blend of multiple ethnic influences, including Chinese, Malay, Indians, and others.
- Popular customs and traditions include:
- Shaking hands firmly when meeting or departing.
- Removing shoes before entering a house or temple/mosque.
- Avoiding pointing with fingers.
- Not tipping at most restaurants.
- Referring to middle-aged and elderly people as "Uncle" or "Auntie" as a sign of respect.
Cleanliness in Singapore
- One of the cleanest countries in the world.
- Strict laws against littering and no chewing gum policy, except for medical purposes.
General Offenses in Singapore
- Possession of chewing gum without a doctor's prescription.
- Jaywalking.
- Smoking in public places.
- Urinating or spitting in public.
- Littering on roads.
- Committing affray or fight in a public place.
Festival Singapore Food Festival
- A festival that showcases local and international dishes, along with various activities such as food tours and theatrical dining experiences.
- Held from June-end to July-end.
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