History of International Trade Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the American slave auction mentioned in the text?

  • To export value-added finished products to non-industrialised nations
  • To separate family members from each other
  • To temporarily hire skilled slaves for industrial work (correct)
  • To advertise raw materials for sale
  • What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on the demand for raw materials?

  • Shifted the demand from raw materials to manufactured goods
  • Increased the demand for raw materials (correct)
  • Had no impact on the demand for raw materials
  • Decreased the demand for raw materials
  • During the World Wars I and II, what did countries impose for the first time?

  • Trade taxes and quantitative restrictions (correct)
  • Tariffs on finished products
  • Free trade agreements
  • No trade regulations
  • What role did organisations like General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade play during the postwar period?

    <p>Helped in reducing tariff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to regions producing primary goods in the later half of the nineteenth century?

    <p>Became less important as industrial nations became each other’s principle customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common outcome of the American slave auctions mentioned in the text?

    <p>Many family members never saw their loved ones again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for trade being restricted to local markets in ancient times?

    <p>The lack of advanced transportation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route is mentioned as an early example of long distance trade connecting Rome to China?

    <p>Silk Route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new form of trade emerged along with the trade of exotic commodities during European colonialism?

    <p>Slave Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country abolished slave trade in 1792?

    <p>Denmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which centuries was slave trade a lucrative business?

    <p>Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the growth of European commerce during the twelfth and thirteenth century?

    <p>Development of ocean going warships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Slave Auctions

    • The primary purpose was to sell enslaved people to the highest bidder.
    • It resulted in separation of families and the commodification of human beings.

    Industrial Revolution

    • It increased demand for raw materials like cotton, rubber, and timber.
    • This demand fueled colonialism and global trade.

    World Wars I and II

    • Countries imposed restrictions on international trade for the first time.

    General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade

    • Organizations like GATT promoted free trade in the postwar period.
    • They aimed to reduce trade barriers and facilitate global commerce.

    Primary Goods Production

    • Regions producing primary goods faced economic challenges in the latter half of the 19th century.
    • Unstable prices and competition from industrialized nations were major factors.

    Early Trade

    • Trade in ancient times was restricted to local markets due to limited transportation and communication.
    • Lack of infrastructure hindered long-distance trade.

    Silk Road

    • The Silk Road was an early example of long-distance trade connecting Rome to China.
    • It facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West.

    European Colonialism

    • European colonialism sparked the trade of exotic commodities, including spices, tea, and silk.
    • This led to the emergence of triangular trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

    Abolition of Slave Trade

    • Great Britain abolished slave trade in 1792.
    • This marked a significant step towards ending the transatlantic slave trade.

    Lucrative Slave Trade

    • Slave trade was a lucrative business in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.
    • It fueled the expansion of European empires and economies.

    Growth of European Commerce

    • Increased agricultural production and urbanization led to the growth of European commerce during the 12th and 13th centuries.
    • Improved transportation and communication networks facilitated trade and economic activity.

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    Test your knowledge of the history of international trade from ancient times to early trade routes like the Silk Route connecting Rome to China. Learn about the evolution of long-distance trade and the exchange of luxury items.

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