History of Information Security

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What was the initial concern for security in the early days of computing?

Limiting access to authorized personnel

What was the name of the project that developed the first redundant networked communications?

ARPANET

What was the significant advancement in the late 1970s that increased security threats?

Introduction of microprocessors

Why did security become a significant concern in the 1990s?

As networks of computers became more common

What is the primary reason why securing individual networks is challenging today?

Since each network is connected to many others

What was the primary security concern with ARPANET in the 1970s and 80s?

Lack of user identification and authorization

What is the primary goal of having multiple layers of security in an organization?

To protect against various types of adversaries

What does the C.I.A. triangle represent in the context of information security?

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

What is the primary objective of information security?

To safeguard information and its critical elements

What is the difference between a threat and a vulnerability in information security?

A threat is a potential danger, while a vulnerability is an existing weakness

What is the primary difference between a direct attack and an indirect attack in information security?

A direct attack compromises a system directly, while an indirect attack compromises a system and uses it to attack others

What is the term for the potential for a threat-source to successfully exploit a particular information system vulnerability?

Risk

Test your knowledge of the history of information security, from the first mainframes and code-breaking computations during World War II to the development of physical controls and encryption machines like the Enigma Machine. Learn how security measures evolved to defend against physical theft, espionage, and sabotage. Explore the roots of modern computer security!

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