History of Indianized States in Southeast Asia
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary factor that allowed the kingdom of Funan to flourish economically?

  • A centralized political structure
  • Its rich mineral resources
  • A strong military presence
  • Its strategic location along trade routes (correct)

Which Indian influence was particularly significant in the development of Funan?

  • Sikhism
  • Jainism
  • Hinduism (correct)
  • Buddhism

What was the primary type of governance suggested for Funan?

  • An absolute monarchy
  • A decentralized network of states (correct)
  • A democratic republic
  • A feudal system

Which kingdom followed Funan and continued the tradition of Indianized states in the region?

<p>Chenla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant engineering achievement is associated with the Khmer Empire?

<p>Hydraulic engineering systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable achievement of the Angkor civilization?

<p>Construction of significant monuments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary religious influence in the kingdom of Sukhothai?

<p>Theravada Buddhism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sukhothai lose its power in the 15th century?

<p>Absorption into Ayuthaya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary religion that unified the rulers of the Pagan Empire?

<p>Theravada Buddhism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic feature significantly contributed to the economic strength of the Pagan Empire?

<p>Irrawaddy River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature is predominantly associated with the Pagan Empire?

<p>Pagodas and temples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major kingdom succeeded Angkor and became prominent in Thailand from 1350 to 1767 CE?

<p>Ayutthaya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the economic activity of the Ayutthaya Kingdom?

<p>Focused on trade in rice, spices, and luxury items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant cultural influence during the Pagan Empire, aside from Theravada Buddhism?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ayutthaya's rulers expand their kingdom?

<p>By military conquests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grand temple is associated with the wealth and devotion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom?

<p>Wat Mahathat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pagan Empire location

Located in present-day Myanmar, along the Irrawaddy River.

Pagan Empire's religion

Theravada Buddhism, a unifying force.

Pagan Empire's trade route

Strategically located along the Irrawaddy River, a major trade route.

Ayutthaya location

Located in the Chao Phraya River delta of Thailand.

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Ayutthaya's economy

Thrived on trade in goods like rice, spices, and luxury items.

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Ayutthaya's religion

Theravada Buddhism, shaping its culture and architecture.

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Ayutthaya's power

A major Southeast Asian power, challenging neighbors like the Khmer Empire.

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Pagan's influence

Left a lasting mark on Burmese history and culture.

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Funan

An early Indianized kingdom in Southeast Asia (1st-6th centuries CE), centered in the Mekong Delta, known for its maritime trade and agricultural practices. Heavily influenced by India's culture and politics.

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Indianized State

A state heavily influenced by Indian culture, including political structures and beliefs like Hinduism.

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Khmer Empire

A powerful Southeast Asian empire (flourished 9th-15th centuries CE) known for its advanced hydraulic systems, large population, and magnificent temples like Angkor Wat.

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Angkor Wat

A magnificent temple complex in the Khmer Empire, a testament to advanced engineering and religious beliefs.

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Sukhothai

The first major independent kingdom of Thailand (13th-15th centuries CE), known for Theravada Buddhism and innovative pottery.

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Ramkhamhaeng

A pivotal 13th-century leader who expanded the Sukhothai kingdom.

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Maritime Trade

Trade conducted by sea, crucial in the rise of early Southeast Asian kingdoms for exchanging goods and ideas.

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Theravada Buddhism

A form of Buddhism emphasizing individual practice and monastic life.

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