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Questions and Answers
When did Indian agriculture reach a stage of development and maturity?
What was the relationship between agriculture and industries in India during that time?
When did the situation of proper balance between agriculture and industries continue till in India?
When did humans start gathering grains?
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When were sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle domesticated?
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What dominates agricultural output in the twentieth century?
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Where were plants independently cultivated?
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What percentage of the world's farmland is operated by the largest one percent of farms?
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Study Notes
Development of Indian Agriculture
- Indian agriculture reached a stage of development and maturity around the Green Revolution in the 1960s, characterized by increased crop yields and advanced agricultural practices.
Agriculture and Industries Relationship
- During this time, agriculture played a vital role in supporting emerging industries, providing raw materials while industries offered fertilizers, machinery, and technology to enhance agricultural productivity.
Balance Between Agriculture and Industries
- A proper balance between agriculture and industries in India continued till the 1990s, particularly until economic liberalization led to faster industrial growth and urbanization.
Early Grain Gathering
- Humans began gathering grains approximately 10,000 years ago, marking the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural societies.
Domestication of Animals
- Sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle were domesticated around 8,000 to 12,000 years ago, significantly aiding agricultural and pastoral practices.
Dominance in Agricultural Output
- By the twentieth century, staples like rice and wheat dominated agricultural output, largely influencing food security and economy in various regions.
Independent Cultivation
- Plants were independently cultivated in regions such as the Fertile Crescent, Mesoamerica, the Andes, and East Asia, each contributing unique crops to global agriculture.
Farm Size and Global Farmland
- The largest one percent of farms operates approximately 70% of the world's farmland, highlighting the concentration of land ownership and agricultural production globally.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history of Indian agriculture and industry with this quiz. Explore the development and maturity of agriculture in India, and how it coexisted with industries before the 18th century.
