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Questions and Answers
Durante a antiguidade, qual era característica comum das primeiras civilizações em Mesopotâmia, Egito, Índia, China e Grécia?
Na Idade Média, que fenômeno econômico-social era característico desse período?
Quem foi um dos grandes expoentes da Modernidade, contribuindo para a revolução científica e industrial?
Durante a Idade Média, qual evento cultural marcou o período com um renascimento artístico e intelectual?
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Quais foram as principais consequências da Era dos Descobrimentos durante a Modernidade?
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Qual imperador é frequentemente creditado por ter ajudado a estabelecer o Cristianismo como a religião dominante no Império Romano?
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Qual imperador formalizou a divisão do Império Romano em metades oriental e ocidental?
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Qual evento marcou o fim efetivo do Império Romano Ocidental?
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Qual conceito filosófico romano influenciou as crenças cristãs sobre a igualdade e a liberdade, sendo usado como argumento contra a escravidão?
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Qual parte do Império Romano sobreviveu até 1453 d.C., quando foi conquistada pelos otomanos?
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Study Notes
History of Humanity
Antiquity
Antiquity refers to the earliest recorded phase of human history, typically dating back to around 500 BCE. This era saw the emergence of the first civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, and Greece. During this time, humans began to form organized societies and create structures of governance. Key events during this period include the Roman Empire's dominance in Europe, the dynastic reigns in China, and the spread of Buddhism and Christianity.
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, lasted from approximately 500 CE to 1500 CE. This era was characterized by feudalism, when lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military support. During the Middle Ages, Europe experienced cultural developments such as the rise of universities, the Renaissance, and the Black Death pandemic. In Asia, the Mongol Empire expanded significantly under Genghis Khan.
Modernity
Modernity, the third epoch of human history, spanned from around 1500 CE to 1900 CE. This era saw the dawn of the scientific revolution and the industrial age. Prominent figures of this time include Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, and Charles Darwin, whose theories helped shape the way society viewed the world. The Age of Discovery witnessed the colonial expansion of European countries, leading to increased global interconnectedness and trade networks.
Contemporary History
Contemporary history covers the period from the beginning of the 20th century until the present day. Marked by unprecedented advancements in technology and communication, this era has seen two world wars, the formation of the United Nations, and the advent of nuclear weapons. Significant movements such as feminism, environmentalism, and decolonization have also shaped society during this period. Recently, issues such as climate change, artificial intelligence, and global pandemics have emerged as pressing concerns.
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Description
Teste seus conhecimentos sobre as diferentes eras da história da humanidade, desde a antiguidade até a história contemporânea. Aprenda sobre civilizações antigas, feudalismo, revolução científica, guerras mundiais e movimentos sociais importantes.
