History of Human Rights
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Questions and Answers

Which ancient civilization had legal protections for individuals in the form of the Code of UrNammu and the Code of Hammurabi?

  • Mesopotamia (correct)
  • Egypt
  • Greece
  • Ancient India
  • Who is most well-known for creating the Code of Hammurabi?

  • Mesopotamian king who ruled Babylon
  • Hammurabi (correct)
  • Sumerian king of the city of Ur
  • Ur-Nammu
  • Who is attributed to the creation of the Code of Ur-Nammu?

  • Mesopotamian king who ruled Babylon
  • Hammurabi
  • Ur-Nammu (correct)
  • Sumerian king of the city of Ur
  • In which South Asian religions and philosophies is the concept of 'dharma' fundamental?

    <p>Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Mesopotamian king who ruled the citystate of Babylon and is most well-known for creating the Code of Hammurabi?

    <p>Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient legal code provided a comprehensive set of laws and regulations for Babylonian society during its ruler's reign?

    <p>Code of Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of the concept of dharma in Hinduism?

    <p>Duty, righteousness, law, morality, or ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilizations contributed to the idea of individual rights?

    <p>Greek and Roman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the thinkers that argued for natural rights and individual liberties during the Enlightenment?

    <p>John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Thomas Paine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which events further advanced the cause of human rights in history?

    <p>American Revolution and French Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant progress in recognizing the rights of enslaved people occurred in the 19th century?

    <p>Abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and slavery in many countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document outlines fundamental rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled?

    <p>Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a greater emphasis on the protection of human rights after World War II?

    <p>Atrocities of World War II including the Holocaust and other war crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Civil Rights Movement in the United States seek to end?

    <p>Racial segregation and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke argue for?

    <p>$ ext{Natural rights, individual liberties, and social contract}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key aspects of the concept of dharma in Hinduism?

    <p>Moral and Ethical Duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

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