History of "Grease"

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Questions and Answers

How did the casting of Olivia Newton-John in the film adaptation of Grease affect the character of Sandy?

Olivia Newton-John's casting, being Australian, led to the character Sandy Dumbrowski being changed to Sandy Olson, an Australian on holiday who moves to America with her family.

Compare and contrast the original Chicago production of Grease with the Off-Broadway production regarding content and tone.

The original Chicago production was rough, aggressive, vulgar, and Chicago-specific, while the Off-Broadway production was less gritty and less Chicago-specific, smoothing some of the original's rougher edges.

What was the unique method used to cast the leads in the 2007 Broadway revival of Grease, and who were the chosen actors?

A reality show called Grease: You're the One That I Want was created to allow America to choose the leads, resulting in the Broadway debuts of Max Crumm and Laura Osnes.

In what ways did the 1994 Broadway revival of Grease differ from both the original stage production and the movie adaptation?

<p>The 1994 revival did not include songs added for the movie but incorporated 'Since I Don't Have You,' a song from the 50s, as a ballad for Sandy, instead of 'Hopelessly Devoted to You'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the success of the Grease movie had an impact beyond the box office.

<p>The <em>Grease</em> movie was the biggest box office hit of 1978, and its soundtrack was the second-best-selling album in the United States that year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Off-Broadway production's contract status influence its recognition at the Tony Awards in 1972?

<p>The Off-Broadway production opened under first class Broadway contracts, making it eligible for the 1972 Tony Awards, where it received seven nominations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the intended approach of Grease: Live in relation to previous versions of Grease.

<p><em>Grease: Live</em> intended to combine elements of the iconic film and the numerous stage versions of <em>Grease</em>, reimaging the show for a live television event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey to create the original Grease production, and what high school served as its basis?

<p>Jim Jacobs's experience at William Taft High School in Chicago served as the basis for the original <em>Grease</em> production. Jacobs, along with Warren Casey, penned the book, lyrics, and music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name at least three notable actors who appeared in Grease during its original eight-year Broadway run, succeeding the original cast members.

<p>Peter Gallagher, Ilene Graff, Patrick Swayze, and John Travolta are notable actors who appeared in <em>Grease</em> during its original Broadway run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Barry Bostwick and Carole Demas, the original leads in the Broadway production of Grease, each go on to further success in other well-known productions?

<p>Barry Bostwick went on to play Brad Majors in <em>The Rocky Horror Picture Show</em>, and Carole Demas originated the lead role in <em>The Baker's Wife</em>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the setting of Grease contributes to the themes explored in the musical.

<p>The 1950s setting of <em>Grease</em> highlights themes of peer pressure, love, and identity among teenagers, reflecting the cultural norms and challenges of that era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the Broadway production of Grease evolve or adapt throughout its original eight-year run, considering its movement between different theaters?

<p>During its eight-year run, <em>Grease</em> played at four different theaters: The Eden, the Broadhurst, the Royale, and the Majestic, indicating adaptability to different venue sizes and audiences while maintaining its core appeal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the producers Ken Waissman and Maxine Fox contribute to the evolution of Grease from its original Chicago production to its Off-Broadway debut?

<p>Ken Waissman and Maxine Fox recognized the potential of the original Chicago production and decided to bring the show to New York, leading to adjustments that made it less gritty and more accessible to a broader audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the balance between preserving the original spirit of Grease and adapting it for different audiences and formats, referencing specific examples from its various productions.

<p>The evolution of <em>Grease</em> involved balancing its original rough, vulgar spirit with the need to appeal to broader audiences, as seen in the changes from the Chicago to Off-Broadway productions and the inclusion of movie songs in later revivals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the defining characteristics of the original Chicago production of Grease that set it apart from later versions?

<p>The original Chicago production of <em>Grease</em> was defined by its rough, aggressive, and purposely vulgar content, including cursing, sex, and grit, which distinguished it from the more polished later versions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Original GREASE Inspiration

The original production of GREASE premiered in Chicago in 1971, based on Jim Jacobs's high school experiences.

Original GREASE Tone

The original Chicago production was known for its rough, aggressive, and vulgar portrayal of teenage life.

Who brought Grease to New York?

Ken Waissman and Maxine Fox brought the show to New York, softening some of the original's rougher edges.

GREASE Off-Broadway Debut

The Off-Broadway production opened on February 14, 1972, at the Eden Theatre in downtown Manhattan.

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GREASE Broadway Opening

GREASE moved to Broadway on June 7th, 1972, starring Barry Bostwick and Carole Demas as Danny and Sandy.

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1978 Grease film stars

John Travolta, who played Doody on Broadway, starred as Danny in the 1978 film adaptation alongside Olivia Newton-John.

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Sandy's Nationality Change

The movie adaptation changed Sandy Dumbrowski to Sandy Olson to accommodate Olivia Newton-John, an Australian actress.

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GREASE Movie Success

The 1978 film was a box office hit, with its soundtrack becoming the second-best-selling album in the United States that year.

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1994 GREASE Revival

Tommy Tune and Jeff Calhoun directed the first Broadway revival of GREASE, which opened in 1994.

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Notable 1994 Revival Cast

The 1994 revival included actors such as Brooke Shields, Rosie O'Donnell, and Billy Porter.

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1994 Revival Song Change

The 1994 revival featured 'Since I Don't Have You' instead of 'Hopelessly Devoted to You'.

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2007 Revival Casting

NBC's reality show 'Grease: You're the One That I Want' chose Max Crumm and Laura Osnes for the 2007 revival.

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2007 Revival Songs

The 2007 revival included songs from the movie like "Grease", "Hopelessly Devoted to You", and "You're the One That I Want."

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GREASE: LIVE Stars

GREASE: LIVE (2016) starred Aaron Tveit as Danny and Julianne Hough as Sandy, combining elements from the film and stage versions.

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GREASE: LIVE Goal

GREASE: LIVE aimed to reintroduce the iconic show to a new generation by blending elements of the film and stage productions.

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Study Notes

  • "Grease" evokes hand-jives, "summer lovin'," and Sandy's "bad girl" outfit
  • The Pink Ladies and T-Birds (originally Burger Palace Boys) have evolved from Chicago to "Grease: Live" on Fox

Chicago - 1971

  • The original "Grease" production premiered at Chicago's Kingston Mines Theater in 1971
  • Jim Jacobs based the script on his experiences at William Taft High School in Chicago
  • Jacobs and Warren Casey created the book, lyrics, and music
  • The musical tells the story of ten teenagers in the '50s navigating peer pressure, love, and identity at Rydell High School
  • The original production was rough, aggressive, and vulgar, featuring cursing, sex, and grit

Off-Broadway - 1972

  • Producers Ken Waissman and Maxine Fox moved "Grease" to New York
  • The show became less gritty and less Chicago-specific during the move
  • The Off-Broadway production opened at the Eden Theatre on February 14, 1972
  • It operated under first-class Broadway contracts and received seven Tony nominations in 1972

Broadway - 1972

  • "Grease" moved to Broadway, opening at the Broadhurst on June 7, 1972
  • Barry Bostwick starred as Danny and Carole Demas as Sandy
  • "Grease" played at four theaters from February 14, 1972, to April 13, 1980: The Eden, Broadhurst, Royale, and Majestic
  • Notable replacements during its eight-year run included Peter Gallagher, Ilene Graff, Patrick Swayze, and John Travolta

Movie - 1978

  • The film adaptation was released in 1978, six years after "Grease" debuted in New York
  • John Travolta, who previously played Doody on Broadway, starred alongside Olivia Newton-John
  • Olivia Newton-John's casting led to Sandy Dumbrowski becoming Sandy Olson, an Australian on holiday
  • "Grease" was the biggest box office hit of 1978, and its soundtrack was the second-best-selling album in the U.S

Broadway Revival - 1994

  • The first Broadway revival opened at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on May 11, 1994, produced by Tommy Tune and directed by Jeff Calhoun
  • The revival starred Brooke Shields, Rosie O'Donnell, Hunter Foster, Megan Mullally, and Billy Porter
  • "Since I Don't Have You" was added as Sandy's ballad, replacing "Hopelessly Devoted to You"
  • The revival ran until January 25, 1998, totaling 1,505 performances

Broadway Revival - 2007

  • The most recent revival used NBC's reality show, "Grease: You're the One That I Want," to cast its leads
  • Max Crumm and Laura Osnes made their Broadway debuts as Danny and Sandy
  • Directed and choreographed by Kathleen Marshall, the show opened at the Brooks Atkinson on August 19, 2007
  • Songs from the movie, such as "Grease," "Hopelessly Devoted to You," and "You're the One That I Want," were included

Grease: Live - 2016

  • The live musical event stars Aaron Tveit as Danny and Julianne Hough as Sandy
  • The production combines elements from the film and stage versions
  • It aims to reintroduce the story and songs about teenagers dealing with love and life in the '50s to a new generation

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