Questions and Answers
In what year was Georgia formally founded?
1733
Which of the following colonies was founded first?
Georgia was intended to allow slavery from the very beginning.
False
Who was the ablest founder of Georgia and known for his interest in prison reform?
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Georgia received monetary subsidies from the ______ government.
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Which notable figure founded the Methodist Church and worked among debtors in Georgia?
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What impact did climate have on the plantation economy in Georgia?
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All Christian worshipers, including Catholics, enjoyed religious toleration in Georgia.
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Study Notes
Foundation and Geography of Georgia
- Founded in 1733, Georgia was the last of the thirteen mainland colonies.
- Established 126 years after Virginia and 52 years after Pennsylvania.
- Geographically grouped with southern colonies but chronologically distinct.
Purpose and Defense
- Intended to act as a buffer protecting the Carolinas from Spanish and French threats.
- Received financial support from the British government, unique among the original thirteen colonies at its founding.
Leadership and Philanthropy
- Named in honor of King George II.
- Founded by philanthropists, primarily led by James Oglethorpe, who was dedicated to prison reform.
- Oglethorpe's military leadership effectively repelled Spanish assaults and oversaw the colony's welfare.
Social and Economic Aspects
- Aimed to create a sanctuary for debt prisoners while initially prohibiting slavery.
- Experiencing slow growth, Georgia struggled with an unhealthy climate and persistent Spanish conflicts that hindered plantation development.
Diverse Community
- Savannah emerged as a melting pot with settlers including German Lutherans and Scots Highlanders.
- Enjoyed religious toleration for all Christians except Catholics.
- Attracted missionaries, notably John Wesley, who contributed to the spiritual landscape and helped establish the Methodist Church.
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Description
Explore the intriguing founding of the Georgia colony in 1733, its strategic importance as a buffer for the Carolinas, and its unique geographical context among the southern colonies. This quiz delves into the events that shaped the last of the thirteen original mainland colonies.
