History of Genetics
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History of Genetics

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What is the primary focus of the branch of biology concerned with the study of the inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits?

  • The reconstruction of evolutionary relationships between populations and species
  • Evolutionary theory and population genetics
  • The analysis of DNA from different populations and species
  • The inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits (correct)
  • Who are the two scientists credited with the development of evolutionary theory?

  • Alfred Russel Wallace and Gregor Mendel
  • Gregor Mendel and James Watson
  • Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe traits that are controlled by a single gene?

  • Heterogenic traits
  • Monogenic traits (correct)
  • Polygenic traits
  • Multigenic traits
  • What is the term used to describe the study of how genes behave in large numbers of individual organisms?

    <p>Population genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of how genes and genetic variation within populations can change over time?

    <p>Microevolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of understanding evolutionary relationships between populations and species?

    <p>Agriculture, medicine, forensics, and biological conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the units of heredity that control or contribute to biological traits?

    <p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of natural selection and animal and plant breeding?

    <p>Human-mediated evolutionary processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of the genetic material that contains genes?

    <p>Genomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of the inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits at the molecular level?

    <p>Molecular genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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