History of Genetics
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What is the primary focus of the branch of biology concerned with the study of the inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits?

  • The reconstruction of evolutionary relationships between populations and species
  • Evolutionary theory and population genetics
  • The analysis of DNA from different populations and species
  • The inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits (correct)

Who are the two scientists credited with the development of evolutionary theory?

  • Alfred Russel Wallace and Gregor Mendel
  • Gregor Mendel and James Watson
  • Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)

What is the term used to describe traits that are controlled by a single gene?

  • Heterogenic traits
  • Monogenic traits (correct)
  • Polygenic traits
  • Multigenic traits

What is the term used to describe the study of how genes behave in large numbers of individual organisms?

<p>Population genetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of how genes and genetic variation within populations can change over time?

<p>Microevolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of understanding evolutionary relationships between populations and species?

<p>Agriculture, medicine, forensics, and biological conservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the units of heredity that control or contribute to biological traits?

<p>Genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of natural selection and animal and plant breeding?

<p>Human-mediated evolutionary processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of the genetic material that contains genes?

<p>Genomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of the inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits at the molecular level?

<p>Molecular genetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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