History of Evolution: Philosophical Theories
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Questions and Answers

Thomas Malthus advocated for increasing the number of children to balance out the standard of living.

False

According to Titus Lucretius, everything remains stagnant and motionless.

False

Adam Smith's theory contradicted the concept of Intelligent Design proposed by William Paley.

True

Comte de Buffon observed that animals had different features such as multiple legs and eyes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Usser determined that the world was created in 4004 BC based on geological evidence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Paley used a stone as an example of something meaningful and organized since it has a design.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, good economic systems require strict rules and regulations to function effectively.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thomas Malthus believed that human populations experience consistent levels of standard living over time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Lyell believed in Catastrophism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Hutton is known for developing the theory of Uniformitarianism.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alfred Russel Wallace's work inspired Charles Darwin to write 'On the Origin of Species'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Georges Cuvier supported the idea of species changing through biological evolution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linnaeus is best known for his contributions to the field of genetics.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronometric Dating techniques can determine the exact age of artifacts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Lamarch's theory of genetics focused on acquired characteristics passing on to offspring.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potassium Argon dating can be used to estimate the age of volcanic ash deposits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo sapiens sapiens have a lower focus on the cerebellum compared to Neanderthals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals traveled long distances and had large groups with developed language.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern Homo sapiens sapiens have high and round skulls.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals had larger brains, practiced proactive aggression, and were nomadic travelers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dimitri Balyayev's experiment proved that domestication over time can lead to animals with larger teeth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo sapiens sapiens are considered to be domesticated Neanderthals due to increased paedomorphic characteristics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main traits of a hominin include obligate bipedalism, brain enlargement and reorganization, and knuckle-walking.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Africanus has a cranial capacity of about 800 cc.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sulcus is located in front of the eyes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Australopithecus africanus had a small cranial capacity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paranthropus robustus had a cranial capacity larger than that of Australopithecus africanus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo erectus had a parabolic-shaped mandible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy, an Australopithecus afarensis, was found by Eugene Dubois in Java, Indonesia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multi-regional continuity theory suggests that populations were isolated and did not share genetics.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo heidelbergensis is an ancestor of Homo erectus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitochondrial Eve refers to the common ancestor of all modern humans who lived around 140/130 thousand years ago.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paleobotany is the study of rocks and minerals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Piltdown man was a genuine fossil find that supported early hominin evolution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Taung Baby refers to the first adult Australopithecus africanus fossil found.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Multi-regional continuity model of human evolution is based on mtDNA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermos Luminescence dating can be done on materials that can't be heated.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Faunal correlation/Bio stratigraphy helps determine the time of construction of artifacts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electronic Spin Resonance dating involves a magnetic blip of electrical response.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fossils can contain DNA for analysis by paleontologists.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Titus Lucretius believed that everything is in constant change and motion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Usser determined that the world was created in 4004 BC based on geological evidence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Paley argued for Intelligent Design based on the concept of organized design in biological organisms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam Smith believed that a good economic system requires strict rules and regulations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thomas Malthus suggested that human populations experience consistent levels of standard living over time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comte de Buffon observed uniformity among animals, such as having four legs and two eyes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Paley's example of a stone emphasized its design and meaningful organization.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam Smith's economic theory directly contradicted the concept of Natural Theology proposed by William Paley.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volcanic eruption can be dated by examining the ash tuffs found above and below fossils.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermos Luminescence can be used to date materials like shells and teeth that cannot be heated.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All stones contain iron that aligns to the north when heated to 500 degrees centigrade.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) dating is done on materials that can be heated, such as pottery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Faunal correlation helps in determining the evolutionary morphologic evolution of animal species.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taphonomy investigates the natural processes that happen to organic bones after death.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paleobotany primarily focuses on studying seeds and stems.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Piltdown man was a genuine fossil find that supported early hominin evolution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo sapiens sapiens and Neanderthals mated, leading to the creation of a new species.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dimitri Balyayev's experiment involved silver foxes that were allowed to mate only with more aggressive foxes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals had a higher focus on the cerebellum compared to Homo sapiens sapiens.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals had larger groups with developed language.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo-Sapiens sapiens have a low vault with the brain coming above the eyes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hominid refers to all living humans and their ancestors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipedalism is a main trait of hominins.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knuckle walking is a trait of Modern African Apes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Georges Cuvier was a strong supporter of the theory of evolution through natural selection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Hutton is credited with the development of the theory of Catastrophism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paranthropus robustus had a smaller cranial capacity compared to Australopithecus africanus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipedality was a characteristic observed in Pithecanthropus erectus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Darwin's theory of Natural Selection was greatly influenced by the work of Georges Cuvier.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linnaeus' taxonomic system is based on the theory of acquired characteristics passing on to offspring.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals had a chin, unlike Homo hostranacta which lacked one.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alfred Russel Wallace collected animal fossils for museums and lost his work when a ship sank.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo ergaster is an early form of Homo erectus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Australopithecus africanus had long arms compared to legs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uniformitarianism, initially brought up by Buffon, was fully developed and put together by Charles Lyell.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronometric Dating techniques can provide an exact age for artifacts in thousands of years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy, an Australopithecus afarensis, was discovered in Taung South Africa by Raymond Dart.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Lamarch's theory on genetics focused on phenotypes changing due to genetic mutations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multi-regional continuity theory suggests that populations were isolated and did not share genetics.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Foramen Magnum of Australopithecus afarensis was located towards the back of the skull.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taung Baby was the first adult Australopithecus found by Robert Broom.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eugene Debois found a skull cap and femur belonging to Pithecantropus erectus in Java in the 1890s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Black was the first person to discover Sinanthropus pekinsus in Beijing, dated at 400 thousand years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1930s, pithecanthropus erectus and Sinanthropus pekinsus were found to be similar, leading to the classification of Homo erectus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Piltdown man fossils showed a big brain and modern dentition, leading to their acceptance as early hominins.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robert Broom discovered Paranthropus Robustus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo hostranacta had a chin, unlike Neanderthals who lacked one.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Australopithecus africanus had a larger cranial capacity than Paranthropus robustus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens sapiens mated, leading to the creation of a new species.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Lyell believed in Catastrophism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homo erectus had a parabolic-shaped mandible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Multi-regional continuity theory suggests that populations shared genetics and were not isolated.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linnaeus' taxonomic system is based on the theory of acquired characteristics passing on to offspring.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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