History of English Literature

<p>William Shakespeare</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Piers Plowman</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interludes (A), Miracle Plays (C), Morality Plays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elizabethan Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Christopher Marlowe (A), Sir Walter Raleigh (B), John Milton (C), Thomas Wyatt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>The University Wits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicholas Udall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Sir Francis Bacon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>William Shakespeare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Astra Radix</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Robert Harley (A), Jonathan Swift (C), Daniel Defoe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Samuel Taylor Coleridge (A), William Wordsworth (B), William Blake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Percy Shelley (A), John Keats (C), Lord Byron (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Rudyard Kipling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>A Passage to India (B), The Invisible Man (A), The Jungle Book (C), The Time Machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>James Joyce (A), John Galsworthy (D), HaroldPinter (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>William Butler Yeats (A), W.H Auden (B), Thomas Hardy (C), Dylan Thomas (D), T.S Elliot (E), G.M Hopkins (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rupert Brooke (A), Wilfred Owen (B), Siegfried Sassoon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old English (Anglo-Saxon Period) refers to the period in English literature from 450-1066 AD. This period saw the rise of Old English, a Germanic language, and the creation of important works like Beowulf.

The Middle English Period in English literature spans from 1066-1500 AD. This period saw the emergence of Middle English, a blend of Old English and Norman French, and Geoffrey Chaucer's iconic Canterbury Tales.

The Renaissance (1500-1600 AD) in English literature represents a period of rebirth and rediscovery of classical learning. It was a time of innovation with notable figures like William Shakespeare and Edmund Spenser.

The Neoclassical Period (1600-1785 AD) in English literature saw a return to classical principles of reason and order, focusing on wit, clarity, and balance. This period was characterized by the works of John Dryden, Alexander Pope, and Samuel Johnson.

The Romantic Period (1785-1832 AD) in English literature marked a shift towards emotion, imagination, and individuality. It embraced nature, intense feelings, and the beauty of the sublime. Notable Romantic writers include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Shelley.

The Victorian Age (1832-1901 AD) in English literature saw great social and political change, reflected in the works of Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters, and Alfred Lord Tennyson. It tackled issues of class, gender, and industrialization.

The Edwardian Period (1901-1914 AD) in English literature followed Queen Victoria’s reign, characterized by a sense of optimism and a fascination with the modern world. Leading figures include H.G. Wells and Rudyard Kipling.

The Georgian Period (1910-1936 AD) in English literature saw a surge in social commentary and explored the complexities of modern life. This period witnessed the works of Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, and W.B. Yeats.

The Modern Period (Early 20th Century) in English literature is characterized by a break from traditional forms and a focus on psychological realism. This period saw the influence of Sigmund Freud, and writers like James Joyce, D.H. Lawrence, and Virginia Woolf explored themes of alienation, identity, and the subconscious.

The Postmodern Period (Mid 20th Century onward) in English literature is characterized by its embrace of diversity, experimentation, and the rejection of grand narratives. Notable Postmodern authors include Salman Rushdie, Margaret Atwood, and Don DeLillo.

Beowulf is an epic poem from the Old English period, widely considered the most important work of Old English literature. It tells the story of a warrior named Beowulf who battles monsters and protects his people.

The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories by Geoffrey Chaucer, written in Middle English. It follows a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury and sharing stories along the way.

Geoffrey Chaucer is widely considered the greatest writer of the Middle English period. His masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, remains a cornerstone of English literature. He also wrote important works like The House of Fame and Troilus and Criseyde.

William Shakespeare is often referred to as the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote thirty-seven plays, including Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and King Lear, and is known for his sonnets.

The Elizabethan Age, also known as the Golden Age of English Literature, was a period of great creativity and artistic flourish. It saw the birth of the theater and witnessed the works of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Spenser.

John Milton is regarded as one of the greatest English poets. He is known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, which recounts the story of Adam and Eve and their fall from grace.

Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton, often considered the greatest work of English literature. It recounts the story of Adam and Eve’s rebellion against God, their fall from grace, and the consequences of sin.

The Restoration Age (1660-1700) marked the return of the monarchy and an era of social, political, and intellectual change. This period saw the emergence of the ‘Comedy of Manners' and works by John Dryden, Samuel Pepys, and William Congreve.

John Dryden is often considered the father of English literary criticism. He is known for his satires, including “Mac Flecknoe,” and his epic poem “Annus Mirabilis,” celebrating the restoration of the monarchy.

Daniel Defoe is considered the father of the English novel. His famous book, Robinson Crusoe, tells the story of a shipwrecked sailor forced to build a life on a deserted island.

Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel by Daniel Defoe, often considered the first English novel. It tells the story of a castaway who survives on a deserted island through ingenuity, resourcefulness, and faith.

The Age of Sensibility was a philosophical movement that emphasized emotion and feeling over reason and logic. It contributed to growing popularity of Romantic literature.

Gothic literature is a genre of fiction that uses elements of horror, mystery, and suspense to create an atmosphere of dread and unease. Popular Gothic authors include Mary Shelley, Horace Walpole, and Ann Radcliffe.

Jane Austen is a famous English novelist, known for her witty social comedies and sharp observations of English society. Her most famous works include Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, and Emma.

The 19th century saw the rise of Realism in literature, a movement that focused on depicting life as it truly is. Writers like Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Leo Tolstoy wrote about poverty, social injustice, and the struggles of ordinary people.

The Jungle Book is a collection of stories by Rudyard Kipling that features animals living together in a forest. It is known for its vivid descriptions of nature and its themes of courage, loyalty, and survival.

D.H. Lawrence is a significant 20th-century author, known for his exploration of themes of love, sexuality, and human relationships. His works include Lady Chatterley's Lover and Sons and Lovers.

James Joyce is a major figure in 20th-century literature, known for his experimental techniques in writing and his exploration of consciousness. His famous works include Ulysses and Finnegans Wake.

Virginia Woolf is a key figure in the modernist movement, known for her exploration of interiority and the stream of consciousness. Her works include Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, and Orlando.

The 20th century saw the rise of Modernist poetry, which broke with traditional poetic forms and experimented with new techniques. Notable Modernist poets include T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and W.B. Yeats.

T.S. Eliot was an influential poet, playwright, and literary critic. He is best known for his poem The Wasteland, a modernist masterpiece that reflects the disillusionment era after World War I.