History of Design TH301: Design in History Quiz

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What is the significance of settlements in Chatal Huyuk?

They allowed nomads to invest in agriculture.

Why were the huts in Chatal Huyuk built close together?

To observe and keep animals close.

What is the symbolic significance of the CLEANTURES guarding the doorways of the king?

Representing the power of the human mind.

Why does the Ishtar Gate have a glass-like texture?

<p>To prevent absorption of rainwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Ishtar Gate achieve its different colors?

<p>By adding chemicals and firing the mud bricks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for developing settlements in Chatal Huyuk?

<p>To establish a permanent source of life near a river.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cuneiform?

<p>The writing system that started as pictographs and evolved to simple lines and triangles combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Egyptians create columns in their temples?

<p>To increase the ventilation and lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the golden coin in ancient civilizations?

<p>To be used as an exchange medium with a fixed value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was alabaster used for the statue of Senusret?

<p>To solve the issue of harmful impact of direct sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Greeks and Mesopotamians have in common?

<p>Both civilizations had institutions with equal land distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the ancient Egyptians solve the problem of ventilation and lighting in their temples?

<p>By creating a clerestory and installing big columns for better ventilation and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the exchange medium used before the golden coin?

<p>To exchange random goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for settlements in Chatal Huyuk?

<p>To be near a source of water for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the ancient inhabitants of Chatal Huyuk build their huts close together?

<p>To facilitate transportation between the huts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the CLEANTURES guarding the doorways of the king in Mesopotamia?

<p>To protect the king from harmful spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique was used to give the Ishtar Gate its distinct color and texture?

<p>Adding chemical substances to mud bricks and firing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the statue of CLEANTURES have five legs according to the text?

<p>Due to a perspective issue, appearing to walk or stand depending on the viewpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of settling near a river in Chatal Huyuk?

<p>To learn how to grow plants for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was used to make the statue of Senusret?

<p>Alabaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial form of the written language used by ancient civilizations?

<p>Pictographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the exchange medium before the golden coin in ancient civilizations?

<p>Bartering goods directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for creating columns in Egyptian temples?

<p>To provide structural support for stone buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the translucent material used for the statue of Senusret?

<p>Alabaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the tool called 'STYLUS'?

<p>Carving tablets with simple lines and triangles combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem did the creation of columns in Egyptian temples solve?

<p>Increasing the structural stability of stone buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the exchange medium used before the golden coin rely on?

<p>Bartering random goods and services directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material did ancient Egyptians use to solve the issue of harmful direct sunlight in their temples?

<p>Alabaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of currency was created to have a fixed value in ancient civilizations?

<p>Pieces of rare metals with figure designs on them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Settlements in Çatal Hüyük

  • The primary reason for developing settlements in Çatal Hüyük was to provide a permanent place for people to live and farm.
  • The huts in Çatal Hüyük were built close together to provide protection and security for the inhabitants.
  • Settling near a river in Çatal Hüyük was significant because it provided a reliable source of water for farming and daily life.

Mesopotamia and Cuneiform

  • Cuneiform is an ancient form of written language used by the Sumerians and other civilizations in Mesopotamia.
  • The tool called 'stylus' was used to write in cuneiform on clay tablets.

Ishtar Gate

  • The Ishtar Gate is known for its glass-like texture, which was achieved through a technique that is not specified.
  • The Ishtar Gate's different colors were achieved through a process that is not described.

Ancient Egypt

  • The Egyptians created columns in their temples to solve the problem of ventilation and lighting.
  • Alabaster was used to make the statue of Senusret because of its translucency, which allowed it to filter out harmful direct sunlight.
  • The primary purpose of columns in Egyptian temples was to provide support for the roof and allow air to circulate.

Ancient Civilizations

  • The initial form of currency in ancient civilizations was an exchange medium that relied on bartering.
  • The golden coin was created to have a fixed value and replace the exchange medium.

Shared Characteristics

  • The Greeks and Mesopotamians shared a common characteristic in that they both built cities with temples and used written languages.

Statues and Symbols

  • The statue of CLEANTURES had five legs, but the significance of this is not specified.
  • The CLEANTURES guarding the doorways of the king in Mesopotamia had symbolic significance, but the exact meaning is not stated.

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