Questions and Answers
Sources of information about Sumerian costume include engraved markers used to impress images on clay or wax and excavation of the tomb of a queen from Ur.
True
The smoothly fitting garments depicted on carvings of Babylonian rulers such as Gudea are thought to be:
Costume elements that are thought to have first appeared during the New Kingdom included:
Which of the following were not a part of Egyptian dress?
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The civilizations of Mesopotamia displayed greater diversity than Egypt due to all of these reasons except:
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This fiber, which is difficult to dye, was most used by the Egyptians:
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A wrapped skirt, whose length, width, and fit varied with different time periods and social classes, served as a major garment for men throughout all of Egyptian history. Costume historians have dubbed it:
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The Late Middle Ages were marked by:
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The pourpoint:
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Sources of evidence of costume for the late Middle Ages include:
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Women wore this garment beginning in the 14th century:
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The custom of buttoning men's coats from the left over the right probably originated from the construction of Medieval plate armor.
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The costume of students of the Middle Ages served as the basis for modern academic gowns.
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During the 14th century what had been called a 'cote' in women's dress was called a 'gown.'
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During the 14th and 15th centuries, styles for men and women began to change much more rapidly than had been the case in earlier centuries.
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Various authors define the cote-hardie in different ways, however they all agree that it was worn only by the clergy.
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The correct chronological order for the periods in Greek history is:
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Evidence of influence of Italian trade with East Asia during the Renaissance is to be seen in:
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Study Notes
Sumerian and Babylonian Costume
- Sources of information on Sumerian costume include engraved markers on clay or wax and tomb discoveries, such as that of a queen from Ur.
- Babylonian rulers like Gudea are depicted in smoothly fitting garments, considered artistic conventions rather than accurate representations.
Egyptian Costume Elements
- New Kingdom introduced key costume elements: the long, flowing, pleated linen gown and the sheath dress.
- Boots were not part of traditional Egyptian attire, which included sashes, tunics, and various aprons.
Mesopotamian vs. Egyptian Costume Diversity
- Mesopotamia displayed greater costume diversity over 3,000 years due to its varied geography and labor investment needs.
- Egyptian civilization remained more consistent in style due to geographical protections from invasions.
Material Usage in Egyptian Costumes
- Linen was the primary fiber used in Egyptian garments, noted for being difficult to dye, unlike wool or silk.
Schenti Garment
- Schenti, a wrapped skirt worn by men, varied in length and fit with different time periods and social classes.
Late Middle Ages Fashion Trends
- The Late Middle Ages experienced a revival in trade and commerce, fostering population growth and influencing clothing style.
- The pourpoint was a notable garment originating as military dress, characterized by attachment to hose with strings, a padded front, and available in both sleeved and sleeveless forms.
Sources of Costume Evidence
- Evidence for late Middle Ages costumes includes documents, visual arts, and garments, contrary to the belief that there were no sources.
Women's Garments in the 14th Century
- The houppelande became popular among women starting in the 14th century, showcasing significant developments in female attire.
Historical Clothing Practices
- The practice of buttoning men's coats from left over right likely originated from the design of Medieval plate armor.
- Students in the Middle Ages wore dress styles that inform modern academic gowns, showcasing the legacy of historic attire.
Terminology and Evolution in Dressing Styles
- The term "cote" evolved to "gown" in the 14th century for women's dresses, reflecting changing fashion terminology.
- Styles for both men and women in the 14th and 15th centuries began to evolve much more rapidly compared to earlier periods, indicating a shift in fashion dynamics.
Cote-Hardie Definition
- There is disagreement about the definition of the cote-hardie, but consensus does not support it being exclusive to the clergy.
Greek Historical Periods
- The correct chronological order of Greek history follows: Mycenaean period, Archaic period, Classical period, and Hellenic period.
Renaissance Influence from Trade
- The Italian Renaissance shows evidence of influence from East Asian trade, particularly in the popularity of turban-like headdresses and specific textile designs.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history of costume with these flashcards focusing on ancient civilizations like Sumer and Babylon. Each flashcard presents statements about historical costumes, allowing you to distinguish fact from fiction. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of ancient attire!
