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In the 5th century B.C., the ancient Greek playwright ______ created specific costumes for actors.
Aeschylus
During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, scenery and ______ became increasingly important elements of stage plays.
costumes
In Shakespeare's time, performers provided their own ______ for the plays.
costumes
The theatrical style called ______ dell'arte featured costumes that represented stock characters.
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The requirements of a theatrical costume include depicting the personality and ______ of the character.
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Costume design has a very long ______.
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In the Renaissance, costumes helped capture a ______.
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During the ______, people performed in contemporary dress.
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The ______ of costumes in the 16th century included recognizable stock characters.
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From the 1770s through the 1870s, the desire for greater accuracy in costume design began to ______.
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The color, texture, and silhouette of a costume are extremely ______.
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The audience should feel a certain ______ when they see the costume.
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Costumes can aid the performer in their ______.
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Traveling theatrical troops popularized the costume designs from various ______.
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Costumes provide a 'general ______' to the audience.
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Study Notes
History of Costume Design
- Costume design has a long history, dating back to ancient Greece
- Aeschylus, an ancient Greek playwright, created specific costumes for actors in the 5th century BC
- In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, costumes and scenery became increasingly important
- These elements helped capture a mood, create an exciting visual experience, and entertain audiences
Shakespeare's Time
- Shakespeare's actors performed in contemporary clothing, and provided their own costumes
16th Century
- Traveling theatrical troupes performed commedia dell'arte, a style of theater
- Commedia dell'arte costumes represented stock characters, allowing the audience to easily identify the character's role
- Examples of stock characters include the serving girl, the doctor, and the harlequin
1770s - 1870s
- From the 1770s to the 1870s, a desire for greater accuracy in costume design grew
- This was due to an increase in stage performances and traveling troupes, exposing audiences to different cultures and costume styles
- Increased popularity of stage performances contributed to the popularity of costume design
Albert Kretschmer
- Albert Kretschmer was a painter and costumer for the Royal Court Theatre in the 1700s
Basic Requirements of a Theatrical Costume
- A theatrical costume should depict the personality, occupation, time period, tone, and mood of the character
- Color, texture, and silhouette play crucial roles in conveying character information
- Costumes should aid performers in their characterization
- Costume design should provide a "general effect" to the audience
- The costume's design and aesthetic should evoke a desired audience reaction, like clapping, laughter, or sadness
History of Costume Design
- Costume design has a long history, dating back to ancient Greece with Aeschylus, who designed specific costumes for his tragedies.
- During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, costumes and scenery became more significant in stage plays, contributing to the mood, excitement, and overall entertainment value.
- There was no standardized definition of costume design during this period.
- In Shakespeare's time, actors performed in contemporary clothing and provided their own costumes.
- Commedia dell'arte, a popular theatrical style in the 16th century, featured costumes that represented stock characters, allowing audiences to immediately understand the characters' roles.
- From the 1770s to the 1870s, a growing interest in accurate costume design emerged due to the increase in stage performances and traveling theatrical troupes.
- The increased popularity of stage performances introduced audiences to costumes from diverse cultures, contributing to the development of costume design.
Basic Requirements of a Theatrical Costume
- Costumes must communicate the character's personality, social standing, time period, tone, and overall mood.
- Color, texture, and silhouette play crucial roles in conveying these aspects.
- Costumes should support actors in embodying their characters.
- Costumes should create a specific "general effect" that evokes a desired audience reaction, whether it be laughter, anger, sadness, or other emotions.
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Description
Explore the evolution of costume design from ancient Greece through the Renaissance and into the 16th and 18th centuries. Understand how costumes changed from contemporary clothing to historically accurate representations, reflecting the artistry behind theatrical performances. This quiz highlights key periods and styles that shaped costume design in theater.
