Podcast
Questions and Answers
What event led to an influx of Greek and Roman manuscripts into Europe, contributing to the Renaissance?
What event led to an influx of Greek and Roman manuscripts into Europe, contributing to the Renaissance?
- The rediscovery of ancient libraries in Egypt.
- The invention of the printing press.
- The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. (correct)
- The end of the Hundred Years' War.
Which of the following best describes the feudal system and its contribution to the Renaissance?
Which of the following best describes the feudal system and its contribution to the Renaissance?
- A system that promoted social mobility and the equal distribution of wealth.
- A system of independent city-states fostering competition and artistic growth.
- A democratic system that allowed commoners to own land and pursue economic advancement.
- A rigid social hierarchy that hindered progress due to exploitation of peasants. (correct)
What was the primary motivation for the exploration of new trade routes during the Renaissance?
What was the primary motivation for the exploration of new trade routes during the Renaissance?
- To circumvent risky Eastern Mediterranean routes controlled by the Turkish Empire. (correct)
- To map the entire globe for scientific purposes.
- To find new sources of precious metals like gold and silver.
- To spread Christianity to new lands.
How did the new trade routes discovered during the Renaissance impact Europe?
How did the new trade routes discovered during the Renaissance impact Europe?
What is a central tenet of Humanism during the Renaissance?
What is a central tenet of Humanism during the Renaissance?
What was the reason for Greek scholars and students to migrate towards Italy?
What was the reason for Greek scholars and students to migrate towards Italy?
What did Chrysoloras contribute that fueled interest in Italy and other European countries?
What did Chrysoloras contribute that fueled interest in Italy and other European countries?
Which of the following did not contribute to the rise of the Renaissance?
Which of the following did not contribute to the rise of the Renaissance?
Flashcards
Constantinople
Constantinople
The capital of the Byzantine Empire that housed important manuscripts.
Revival of Knowledge
Revival of Knowledge
The reintroduction of classical texts in Europe after scholars fled from Constantinople.
Chrysoloras
Chrysoloras
A Greek scholar who encouraged classical studies in Renaissance Italy.
Decline of Feudalism
Decline of Feudalism
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New Trade Routes
New Trade Routes
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Humanism
Humanism
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Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama
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Impact of Renaissance
Impact of Renaissance
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Study Notes
Constantinople (Istanbul)
- Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was in Christian hands for a millennium.
- Its libraries held numerous manuscripts, crucial for writing.
- The siege of the city brought Greek scholars and students to Europe, particularly Italy.
- Italian cities welcomed these scholars, leading to a surge in learning.
Decline of Feudalism
- The feudal system was characterized by large estates controlled by landlords, who exploited peasants.
- This system stifled progress and hindered social mobility.
- Limited freedom and equality were inherent in this system.
New Trade Routes
- The Turkish invasion disrupted trade routes through the Mediterranean, leading to risks.
- New sea routes to the East were sought.
- Vasco da Gama's voyage around the Cape of Good Hope to Calicut (1498) established a critical new trade route.
- Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation (1520-1522) charted new global routes, impacting trade and spreading Renaissance ideals.
Humanism
- During the Medieval period, religion dominated life.
- Some scholars rejected the beliefs of the medieval age.
- Humanists emphasized human potential and ability to achieve happiness and perfection without religion.
- They emphasized humanistic values and the importance of free thinking.
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