History of Constantinople and Trade Routes
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Questions and Answers

What event led to an influx of Greek and Roman manuscripts into Europe, contributing to the Renaissance?

  • The rediscovery of ancient libraries in Egypt.
  • The invention of the printing press.
  • The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. (correct)
  • The end of the Hundred Years' War.

    • Which of the following best describes the feudal system and its contribution to the Renaissance?

  • A system that promoted social mobility and the equal distribution of wealth.
  • A system of independent city-states fostering competition and artistic growth.
  • A democratic system that allowed commoners to own land and pursue economic advancement.
  • A rigid social hierarchy that hindered progress due to exploitation of peasants. (correct)

    • What was the primary motivation for the exploration of new trade routes during the Renaissance?

  • To circumvent risky Eastern Mediterranean routes controlled by the Turkish Empire. (correct)
  • To map the entire globe for scientific purposes.
  • To find new sources of precious metals like gold and silver.
  • To spread Christianity to new lands.

    • How did the new trade routes discovered during the Renaissance impact Europe?

    <p>They contributed to the prosperity of Italian cities and facilitated the spread of new ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central tenet of Humanism during the Renaissance?

    <p>Focus on human capacity for happiness and perfection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Greek scholars and students to migrate towards Italy?

    <p>Italy had existing famous writers, and nobles, merchants, and churchmen welcomed the new teachers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Chrysoloras contribute that fueled interest in Italy and other European countries?

    <p>Encouraging classical Greek Studies, and making hundreds of unknown classical writings accessible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did not contribute to the rise of the Renaissance?

    <p>Rise in Feudalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Constantinople

    The capital of the Byzantine Empire that housed important manuscripts.

    Revival of Knowledge

    The reintroduction of classical texts in Europe after scholars fled from Constantinople.

    Chrysoloras

    A Greek scholar who encouraged classical studies in Renaissance Italy.

    Decline of Feudalism

    The reduction of the feudal system's influence leading to increased social mobility.

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    New Trade Routes

    Alternative paths to Asia developed after Turkish invasions disrupted Mediterranean trade.

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    Humanism

    An intellectual movement that emphasized human potential and happiness without religious reliance.

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    Vasco da Gama

    Explorer who found a sea route to India by rounding the Cape of Good Hope.

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    Impact of Renaissance

    A cultural rebirth that influenced art, literature, and science in Europe.

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    Study Notes

    Constantinople (Istanbul)

    • Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was in Christian hands for a millennium.
    • Its libraries held numerous manuscripts, crucial for writing.
    • The siege of the city brought Greek scholars and students to Europe, particularly Italy.
    • Italian cities welcomed these scholars, leading to a surge in learning.

    Decline of Feudalism

    • The feudal system was characterized by large estates controlled by landlords, who exploited peasants.
    • This system stifled progress and hindered social mobility.
    • Limited freedom and equality were inherent in this system.

    New Trade Routes

    • The Turkish invasion disrupted trade routes through the Mediterranean, leading to risks.
    • New sea routes to the East were sought.
    • Vasco da Gama's voyage around the Cape of Good Hope to Calicut (1498) established a critical new trade route.
    • Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation (1520-1522) charted new global routes, impacting trade and spreading Renaissance ideals.

    Humanism

    • During the Medieval period, religion dominated life.
    • Some scholars rejected the beliefs of the medieval age.
    • Humanists emphasized human potential and ability to achieve happiness and perfection without religion.
    • They emphasized humanistic values and the importance of free thinking.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of Constantinople, its significance during the Byzantine Empire, and the impact of new trade routes during the Age of Exploration. Learn about the decline of feudalism and how it opened the door for scholars and trade innovations. This quiz covers pivotal events and figures that shaped European history.

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