History of Computing Machines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What components does the CPU consist of?

  • Scanner and Touch Screen
  • Keyboard and Mouse
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU) (correct)
  • Memory and Registers

Where does the CPU store data and instructions during processing?

  • Touch Screen
  • Memory
  • Registers (correct)
  • ICs

What is the function of the Control Unit (CU) in the CPU?

  • Stores data and instructions
  • Controls sequential instruction execution (correct)
  • Performs arithmetic and logic operations
  • Interprets input data

Which term is synonymous with a CPU?

<p>Processor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in the CPU?

<p>Performs arithmetic and logic operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CPU is limited in size and number?

<p>'Registers' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the tabulating machine for summarizing data stored on punched cards?

<p>Herman Hollerith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be the first step towards programming?

<p>The Integrated Circuit (IC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to the invention of computing almost 3000 years ago?

<p>Abacus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, leading to smaller computer sizes?

<p>Turing Machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the Analytical Engine, considered the basis of modern computers?

<p>Charles Babbage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was a general purpose programmable machine capable of solving any problem by executing programs stored on punched cards?

<p>Turing Machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the integration of around 3 million components on a small-sized chip in the 1980s?

<p>VLSI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company introduced its first personal computer for home users in 1981?

<p>IBM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of machines did Apple introduce in 1984?

<p>Macintosh machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating systems gained popularity by introducing Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) in the early 1980s?

<p>Windows and Linux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement made personal computing portable to a great extent?

<p>Introduction of laptops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the integration of approximately 106 components on a single IC in the context of computer technology?

<p>SLSI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of keyboards are available to help the visually impaired enter data into a computer?

<p>Braille keyboards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is data temporarily stored when entered through an input device?

<p>Main memory (RAM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of devices convert digital information into human-understandable form?

<p>Output devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a commonly used output device to get output in physical (hardcopy) form?

<p>Printer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of printer is commonly used to build physical replicas of digital 3D designs?

<p>3D-printer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of output device is useful for a visually challenged person to understand textual output generated by computers?

<p>Braille display monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a device driver in a computer system?

<p>To interface between the device and the operating system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible for the operating system alone to manage all peripherals in a computer system?

<p>New devices and components are constantly being added (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a device driver do at the hardware level of a device?

<p>Acts as an interface between device and operating system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utility is mentioned as an example of tools required to improve system performance?

<p>Anti-virus software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a device driver benefit the computer system?

<p>By acting as a mediator between devices and the OS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are utilities like disk cleaner tools important for a computer system?

<p>To improve system speed and efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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