History of Computing Machines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What components does the CPU consist of?

  • Scanner and Touch Screen
  • Keyboard and Mouse
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU) (correct)
  • Memory and Registers
  • Where does the CPU store data and instructions during processing?

  • Touch Screen
  • Memory
  • Registers (correct)
  • ICs
  • What is the function of the Control Unit (CU) in the CPU?

  • Stores data and instructions
  • Controls sequential instruction execution (correct)
  • Performs arithmetic and logic operations
  • Interprets input data
  • Which term is synonymous with a CPU?

    <p>Processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in the CPU?

    <p>Performs arithmetic and logic operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the CPU is limited in size and number?

    <p>'Registers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the tabulating machine for summarizing data stored on punched cards?

    <p>Herman Hollerith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered to be the first step towards programming?

    <p>The Integrated Circuit (IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is attributed to the invention of computing almost 3000 years ago?

    <p>Abacus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, leading to smaller computer sizes?

    <p>Turing Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the Analytical Engine, considered the basis of modern computers?

    <p>Charles Babbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept was a general purpose programmable machine capable of solving any problem by executing programs stored on punched cards?

    <p>Turing Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the integration of around 3 million components on a small-sized chip in the 1980s?

    <p>VLSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company introduced its first personal computer for home users in 1981?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of machines did Apple introduce in 1984?

    <p>Macintosh machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating systems gained popularity by introducing Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) in the early 1980s?

    <p>Windows and Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancement made personal computing portable to a great extent?

    <p>Introduction of laptops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the integration of approximately 106 components on a single IC in the context of computer technology?

    <p>SLSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of keyboards are available to help the visually impaired enter data into a computer?

    <p>Braille keyboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is data temporarily stored when entered through an input device?

    <p>Main memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices convert digital information into human-understandable form?

    <p>Output devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a commonly used output device to get output in physical (hardcopy) form?

    <p>Printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of printer is commonly used to build physical replicas of digital 3D designs?

    <p>3D-printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of output device is useful for a visually challenged person to understand textual output generated by computers?

    <p>Braille display monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a device driver in a computer system?

    <p>To interface between the device and the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not possible for the operating system alone to manage all peripherals in a computer system?

    <p>New devices and components are constantly being added</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a device driver do at the hardware level of a device?

    <p>Acts as an interface between device and operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which utility is mentioned as an example of tools required to improve system performance?

    <p>Anti-virus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a device driver benefit the computer system?

    <p>By acting as a mediator between devices and the OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are utilities like disk cleaner tools important for a computer system?

    <p>To improve system speed and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

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