History of Computing: Charles Babbage and the Analytical Engine
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the 5th generation of computer systems?

  • Analog technology
  • Floppy disks
  • Mainframe computers
  • Online services (correct)

Who designed the Analytical Engine, which served as the basic framework for today's computers?

  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Thomas Edison
  • Isaac Newton

How will computer technology literacy impact the job market in the future?

  • It will not be required by employers
  • It will only be relevant in specific industries
  • It will be a common requirement for most employers (correct)
  • It will not be important for most jobs

Which of the following will replace business travels according to the text?

<p>Teleconferencing and internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were early mechanical tools to assist with digital calculations called?

<p>Computing aids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for the design of the first aids to computation?

<p>Charles Babbage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software programs are mentioned as part of the future technological changes?

<p>Software for personalized teaching and medical care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the machine operator of early calculating machines used to assist with digital calculations refer to as?

<p>Computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will provide more convenient and less expensive access to library materials?

<p>Accessing library materials via computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused digital computers to largely replace analog computers?

<p>Introduction of miniaturized transistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common feature is predicted to be present in both public and private networks in society according to the text?

<p>Public and private networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were numbers represented in early computing devices?

<p>In continuous form like distance along a scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has computers made on society?

<p>Positive impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have computers affected businesses?

<p>They have revolutionized business operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do banks use computers for?

<p>Maintaining accounts and managing financial transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of using computers in business?

<p>Saving time and effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are computers considered essential in business?

<p>To accomplish different tasks efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should organizations consider when evaluating computerized decision making?

<p>Assessing advantages and disadvantages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of input devices in a computer system?

<p>To capture data for processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'input' defined in the context of the text?

<p>Data sent into the computer system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as an input device according to the text?

<p>Output Devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major categories of input devices mentioned in the text?

<p>Digitizing Devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which input device is primarily used for converting analog signals to digital signals?

<p>Audio Input Devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a keyboard serve as an input device?

<p>To capture data for processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resolution of SVGA?

<p>800 x 600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dot pitch measure?

<p>Distance between pixels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do images on monitors with refresh rates lower than 75 hertz appear to flicker?

<p>Due to slower image updates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the monitor affect the quality of images displayed?

<p>Smaller monitors display higher quality images (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monitor operates at a rate of 75 hertz by default?

<p>Cathode-Ray Tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resolution of UGA (Ultra XGA)?

<p>1600 x 1200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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