History of Commodity Derivatives Market in India
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Questions and Answers

How does the commodity derivative ecosystem help farmers according to the passage?

  • It enables farmers to hold back their stock for sale at a later date based on futures prices (correct)
  • It connects farmers directly with consumers, eliminating the need for intermediaries
  • It allows farmers to sell their produce immediately at higher prices
  • It provides farmers with subsidies and financial assistance to cultivate their crops
  • What is the primary purpose of the commodity derivative ecosystem according to the passage?

  • To provide a platform for transparent price discovery of agricultural commodities (correct)
  • To help the government and private sector plan for timely imports and exports to prevent shortages and price spikes
  • To help farmers get better prices from intermediaries in physical markets
  • To enable farmers to hold on to their crops for longer periods through pledge financing and warehousing
  • What is the role of the commodity derivative ecosystem in ensuring availability of adequate supplies and preventing sudden price spikes?

  • It encourages farmers to store their crops in government-run warehouses at subsidized rates
  • It helps the government and private sector plan for timely imports and exports based on price signals (correct)
  • It allows the government to impose price controls on agricultural commodities
  • It provides direct subsidies to farmers to increase production
  • How does the commodity derivative ecosystem help exporters and importers according to the passage?

    <p>It enables them to hedge their positions against commitments made for export or import</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the commodity derivative ecosystem in protecting producers against unremunerative prices?

    <p>It helps exporters and importers plan their activities based on the early price signals from the futures market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the commodity derivative ecosystem indirectly help farmers get better prices from intermediaries in physical markets?

    <p>It creates a more transparent and competitive environment in the physical markets, thereby forcing intermediaries to offer better prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a futures contract?

    <p>To transfer the risk of price fluctuations from the buyer to the seller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a long futures position and a short futures position?

    <p>In a long position, the trader profits when prices rise, while in a short position, the trader profits when prices fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an option contract?

    <p>To give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a call option and a put option?

    <p>A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying commodity, while a put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'strike price' in an option contract?

    <p>It is the price at which the option buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 'option premium' in an option contract?

    <p>It is the price that the option buyer pays to the option seller for owning the right to buy or sell the underlying commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driver of economic buy/sell decisions when it comes to commodities?

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw the existence of forward agreements related to rice markets in Japan?

    <p>17th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) established?

    <p>To mitigate credit (default) risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to disputes and violent clashes in the Chicago grain markets before the establishment of the CBOT?

    <p>Credit (default) risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are agricultural commodities different from non-agricultural commodities like metals and energy products?

    <p>Their production and supply are seasonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding forward contracts?

    <p>Forward contracts can only be settled with physical delivery of the commodity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between forward contracts and futures contracts?

    <p>Futures contracts are highly standardized, while forward contracts are not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a holder of a futures contract decides to hold the position until maturity (expiry), which of the following is true?

    <p>The holder must physically give or take delivery of the underlying asset, depending on the settlement type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about futures contracts?

    <p>Futures contracts have strict specifications to facilitate fair price discovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding forward contracts?

    <p>Forward contracts are highly standardized in terms of quality, quantity, and delivery date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulatory bodies oversees futures contracts?

    <p>SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Put Option in commodities provide to farmers?

    <p>The choice to sell produce at a pre-decided price on the exchange platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) for small and marginal farmers?

    <p>Benefit from economies of scale and enhanced bargaining power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does aggregation through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) help small farmers?

    <p>By enabling them to benefit from economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) as legal entities?

    <p>Their recognition as hybrid entities between private companies and cooperative societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are small farmers often unable to benefit fully from market opportunities in the Indian agricultural sector?

    <p>As they have limited volume individually and face a long chain of intermediaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Put Options differ from Call Options in commodities trading for farmers?

    <p>Put Options provide the right to sell commodities, while Call Options provide the right to buy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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