Hawa Mahal: When Was it Built? 18th Century History Quiz and Flashcards

Study Notes

City Palace

Construction began in the early 18th century and continued to evolve until the early 20th century.
Various rulers contributed to its expansion and embellishment over the years.

Hawa Mahal

Built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799.
Features a unique façade with 953 small windows (jharokhas).
Allows royal women to observe street festivals without being seen.
Located in the heart of Jaipur, near the City Palace.
Offers the ladies of the court a view of the city life while maintaining privacy.
Architect: Lal Chand Ustad.

Lotus Temple

Located in Delhi, a Bahá’í House of Worship.
Completed in 1986, serves as a place of worship for people of all faiths.
Features 27 free-standing marble-clad “petals” arranged in clusters, forming the shape of a lotus flower.
Promotes contemplation and prayer.

Taj Mahal

Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Construction began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete.
Renowned for its exquisite architectural details, intricate carvings, and symmetrical design.
Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the southern bank of the Yamuna River.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahori.

Red Fort

Built by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century.
Constructed of red sandstone, showcasing a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles.
Became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.
Located in Old Delhi, within the city of Delhi, India.
Symbolizes India’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahori.

Qutub Minar

No information provided.

Charminar

Completed in 1591.
Located in central Hyderabad, surrounded by bustling markets.
Forms a central hub for the city’s cultural and historical activities.
Architect: Mir Momin Astrawadi.

Gateway of India

Built during the British colonial era to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
Features an architectural blend of Indo-Saracenic, Roman, and Muslim styles.
An iconic symbol of Mumbai.
Located on the waterfront in South Mumbai, overlooking the Arabian Sea.
Construction began in 1913 and was completed in 1924.
Architect: George Wittet.

Mysore Palace

Also known as the Amba Vilas Palace.
Built in Indo-Saracenic style with a blend of Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic architectural elements.
Originally constructed in the 14th century and rebuilt in the early 20th century after a fire.
Serves as the official residence of the Wadiyar dynasty, the erstwhile rulers of Mysore.
Located in the heart of Mysuru city, surrounded by the Old Fort.

Description

Explore the history behind the construction and development of the City Palace and Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Learn about the unique architectural features and the contributions of various rulers to these iconic landmarks.