Podcast
Questions and Answers
Explain how the arrival of Mar Gregorios impacted the Mar Thoma Christians' relationship with the Antiochian Jacobite church.
Explain how the arrival of Mar Gregorios impacted the Mar Thoma Christians' relationship with the Antiochian Jacobite church.
Mar Gregorios, representing the Antiochian Jacobite church, reconsecrated Mar Thoma I and gradually brought the independent Mar Thoma church under the influence and authority, essentially subjecting them to Jacobitism.
How does the Mar Thoma Church uniquely blend Eastern and Western influences, and why is this significant in the ecumenical movement?
How does the Mar Thoma Church uniquely blend Eastern and Western influences, and why is this significant in the ecumenical movement?
The Mar Thoma Church uniquely combines its Oriental heritage with a Western zeal for mission. This is significant because it bridges different cultural and theological perspectives within the broader Christian community, fostering understanding and cooperation.
What was the initial purpose of the Anglican mission in 1816, and how did it align with or differ from building a 'new Bailey'?
What was the initial purpose of the Anglican mission in 1816, and how did it align with or differ from building a 'new Bailey'?
The Anglican mission, led by Norton and Fenn, aimed at rebuilding the existing, weakened church rather than establishing a completely new structure or denomination, as implied by the phrase 'new Bailey'. Their goal was to support and revitalize the existing Christian community.
Explain the relationship between faith, practice, and worship in the Mar Thoma Church, as understood by its early leaders.
Explain the relationship between faith, practice, and worship in the Mar Thoma Church, as understood by its early leaders.
In what ways did Abraham Malpan's study of scripture influence his perspective on the practices of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church?
In what ways did Abraham Malpan's study of scripture influence his perspective on the practices of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church?
What is the role of worship in the Mar Thoma Church, and what should be done if worship does not lead to witness?
What is the role of worship in the Mar Thoma Church, and what should be done if worship does not lead to witness?
Summarize Abraham Malpan's contribution to worship within the Mar Thoma Church, and explain how his efforts impacted the church's mission.
Summarize Abraham Malpan's contribution to worship within the Mar Thoma Church, and explain how his efforts impacted the church's mission.
Describe the significance of the memorandum submitted by Abraham Malpan and other clergy to Col. Fraser.
Describe the significance of the memorandum submitted by Abraham Malpan and other clergy to Col. Fraser.
Explain why the Mavelikara Synod was a turning point for Abraham Malpan and others seeking reform within the Mar Thoma Syrian Church.
Explain why the Mavelikara Synod was a turning point for Abraham Malpan and others seeking reform within the Mar Thoma Syrian Church.
Describe the liturgical practices of the Mar Thoma Church including the language used for prayers.
Describe the liturgical practices of the Mar Thoma Church including the language used for prayers.
Flashcards
Jacobites
Jacobites
A sect of the Antiochian Church that influenced the Mar Thoma Church.
Mar Thoma I
Mar Thoma I
First Mar Thoma Metropolitan reconsecrated by Mar Gregorios in 1665.
Abraham Malpan
Abraham Malpan
A reformist professor who questioned church practices within the Malankara Church.
Mavelikara Synod
Mavelikara Synod
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Col. Fraser
Col. Fraser
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Mar Thoma Syrian Church
Mar Thoma Syrian Church
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Faith and Practice
Faith and Practice
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Worship (Orthodox)
Worship (Orthodox)
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Role of Mother-tongue in Worship
Role of Mother-tongue in Worship
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Liturgy in Mar Thoma Church
Liturgy in Mar Thoma Church
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Study Notes
A Brief Historical Introduction
- All authority in heaven and on earth was given to Jesus.
- Disciples were commissioned to baptize and teach all nations.
- Thomas, an apostle, traveled to India in 52 AD.
- Some believe Thomas was seeking lost Jewish diaspora members.
- Namboodiri Brahmins where attracted to the teachings.
- Families were chosen to lead the new Christian community.
- Thomas's mission continued to the east coast.
The Nazarenes
- Seven congregations founded by Thomas grew slowly.
- Neighbours called them Nazarenes.
- Little is known about the early church's history except for Eusebius' reference.
The Syrians/Persian Contact
- In 345 AD, a group of 400 families migrated from Syria to Kerala.
- They were received by the Nazarenes and intermingled with local Christians.
- There are very few resources about the next few centuries.
- Priests and prelates visited Kerala from Persia in the 6th century.
The Roman Catholics
- Vasco de Gama landed in India in 1498.
- He brought in Roman Catholic missionaries to work amongst the Mar Thoma Syrians.
- This resulted in a council at Diamper where some people were forced to convert to Catholicism.
Declaration of Independence
- Some were offended and marched to Cochin Fort in 1653.
- They refused to conform to Catholicism.
- Leaders created a declaration of independence.
- Thomas became formally a leader with support from Antioch, Babylon, etc.
The Jacobites
- Mar Gregorios arrived in 1665 from Jerusalem.
- The Mar Thoma church was brought under the influence of the Antiochian Jacobite Church.
The Anglicans
- Claudius Buchanan was a chaplain in the British Army in Calcutta.
- He met the Metropolitan and had the Gospels translated into Malyalam.
- A Seminary was established in 1813 and 1816 saw the arrival of other Anglican help.
The Awakened Mar Thoma Syrian Church
- Abraham Malpan questioned religious practices and submitted a memorandum to improve church practices.
- He led the reform movement and encouraged self-governance.
- The reform movement led to changes in worship practices like worship in the language of the people (Malayalam).
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Description
A brief overview of the history of Christianity in India, from the arrival of Thomas the Apostle to the arrival of Roman Catholics. It includes the growth of the early church and contact with Syrian and Persian Christians.
