History of Chiropractic Profession

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What were the two major developments in manual manipulative procedures in the late nineteenth century?

chiropractic and osteopathy

Who were the founders of chiropractic and osteopathy?

Daniel David Palmer and Andrew Taylor Still

What did D.D. Palmer postulate could interfere with the workings of the human nervous system and innate intelligence?

subluxation

According to Coulter, what philosophic tenets did chiropractic advance in the care of patients?

critical rationalism, holism, humanism, naturalism, therapeutic conservatism, and vitalism Signup and view all the answers

What did Andrew Still place great emphasis on in relation to disease?

the somatic component of disease, largely involving the musculoskeletal system, and on the relationship of structure to function Signup and view all the answers

What evidence of manual procedures can be found in Thai artwork?

Drawings dating back 4000 years Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient cultures described the use of manual procedures to treat disease?

Ancient Egyptian, Chinese, Japanese, and Tibetan cultures Signup and view all the answers

Who was known to use manual procedures in treating spinal deformity in ancient Greece?

Hippocrates Signup and view all the answers

In the nineteenth century, who had a rise in popularity as 'bonesetters' in America and England?

American and English 'bonesetters' Signup and view all the answers

From which century did bonesetting evolve as a lay practice after it went underground?

The peasant revival of manipulation during the seventeenth century Signup and view all the answers

Match the ancient culture with their description of using manual procedures to treat disease:

Ancient Egyptian = Described the use of manual procedures to treat disease Chinese = Described the use of manual procedures to treat disease Japanese = Described the use of manual procedures to treat disease Tibetan = Described the use of manual procedures to treat disease Signup and view all the answers

Match the noted physician with their reference to manipulation in their writings:

Hippocrates (460–355 bc) = Known to use manual procedures in treating spinal deformity Galen (131–202 ad) = Alluded to manipulation in their writings Celsus = Alluded to manipulation in their writings Orbasius = Alluded to manipulation in their writings Signup and view all the answers

Match the century with the rise in popularity of 'bonesetters' in America and England:

17th century = Bonesetting went underground during this time 19th century = Witnessed a rise in popularity of American and English 'bonesetters' 18th century = Witnessed a rise in popularity of American and English 'bonesetters' 20th century = Witnessed a rise in popularity of American and English 'bonesetters' Signup and view all the answers

Match the individuals with their influence on the thoughts and writing of Sir James Paget and Wharton Hood:

Mr. Hutton = Influenced the thoughts and writing of Sir James Paget and Wharton Hood D.D. Palmer = Influenced the thoughts and writing of Sir James Paget and Wharton Hood Andrew Still = Influenced the thoughts and writing of Sir James Paget and Wharton Hood Hippocrates (460–355 bc) = Influenced the thoughts and writing of Sir James Paget and Wharton Hood Signup and view all the answers

Match the time period with the evidence of manual procedures found in artwork:

4000 years ago = Thai artwork dating back this long shows evidence of manual procedures Ancient Greeks through the middle ages = Drawings demonstrate the application of this treatment form from this time period 17th century = Manual procedures went underground during this time 19th century = The peasant revival of manipulation evolved from a lay practice during this time Signup and view all the answers

Match the founder with the healing practice they were acquainted with:

Daniel David Palmer = Magnetic healing Andrew Taylor Still = Bonesetting techniques D.D. Palmer = Paraspinal massage Bonesetters = Magnetic healing Signup and view all the answers

Match the profession with its primary focus:

Chiropractic = Subluxation and nervous system interference Osteopathy = Somatic component of disease and musculoskeletal system Medical manipulators = Advancing specific philosophic tenets Bonesetters = Client-side scripting for web applications Signup and view all the answers

Match the researcher with their contribution to the field:

Mennell = Significant advances in medical manipulation Cyriax = Important early osteopathic research Paget = Historical concepts of chiropractic Andrew Still = Reflex therapy and paraspinal massage Signup and view all the answers

Match the aspect of care with the philosophic tenet:

Critical rationalism = Alternative type of care Holism = Vitalism in patient care Humanism = Therapeutic conservatism Naturalism = Primary contact healing art Signup and view all the answers

Match the description with the profession's historical concept:

Chiropractic = Distinguished itself as a primary contact healing art Osteopathy = Emphasized the role of musculoskeletal system in health and disease Medical manipulators = Focused on advancements in holistic therapy Bonesetters = Advocated for naturalistic patient care Signup and view all the answers