History of Astronomy: Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the factors that made attacking Aristotle's theories a difficult task in the past?

  • Integration of theories with theology (correct)
  • Reliance on experimental evidence
  • Lack of logical order in the theories
  • Support from the Renaissance scholars

Which factor left Aristotle's theories vulnerable to criticism by experimental evidence?

  • Little emphasis on experimentation (correct)
  • Church's support for his theories
  • Lack of integration with theology
  • Reliance on logical order

How did the Church's support affect the reception of Aristotle's theories?

  • Enhanced their credibility (correct)
  • Aligned them with Renaissance thinking
  • Diminished their significance
  • Separated them from Greek authors

What did the Renaissance scholars uncover that contradicted Aristotle's theories?

<p>Other Greek authors' works (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did attacking one part of Aristotle's system impact the challenge against his theories?

<p>It required challenging the entire system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Aristotle's lack of emphasis on experiment contribute to the vulnerability of his theories?

<p>It left them open to experimental testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helped break the perfection of the Aristotelian universe?

<p>Brahe's observations and Kepler's math (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo see through his telescope that challenged the traditional views of the universe?

<p>Craters on the moon and moons orbiting Jupiter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which book did Galileo report his observations that caused controversy with the Church?

<p>The Starry Messenger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Galileo's use of a telescope significant in spreading his findings?

<p>It allowed people to see evidence of his findings themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Church react to Galileo's findings and publications?

<p>They opposed his views and made him promise not to preach them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately led to the downfall of the Aristotelian and Ptolemaic views of the universe?

<p>Galileo's telescopic observations and reports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bridgewater Treatises were written to set forth what?

<p>The Power, Wisdom, and Goodness of God as manifested in Creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the eminent scientists and philosophers cite as evidence that the human hand was designed by an omniscient Power?

<p>The structure and mechanisms of man's hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In The Starry Messenger, Galileo Galilei described which astronomical phenomenon for the first time?

<p>The moons of Jupiter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of The Starry Messenger, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To describe Galileo's observations through his telescope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did The Bridgewater Treatises impact humanity's conception of the universe, according to the text?

<p>It led to a split-personality state where faith and science coexisted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drove humanity's conception of the universe to a split-personality state in the mid-nineteenth century?

<p>Advances in physical science conflicting with traditional beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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