History of Anesthesia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who introduced local anesthesia with cocaine?

  • Heinrich Braun
  • Carl Koller (correct)
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Albert Niemann

Who successfully isolated the active principle of coca leaf and named it cocaine?

  • Heinrich Braun
  • Joseph Priestley
  • William T.G. Morton
  • Albert Niemann (correct)

Which was the first synthetic local anesthetic drug?

  • Nitrous oxide
  • Procaine (correct)
  • Lidocaine
  • Sulfuric ether

What is the trade name for the first modern local anesthetic agent introduced in 1940?

<p>Xylocaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dental syringe is used for intraligamentary injection and pulpal anesthesia?

<p>Pressure syringe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Carl Koller?

Introduced local anesthesia using cocaine in ophthalmology.

Who is Albert Niemann?

Successfully isolated and named cocaine from coca leaves.

What is Procaine?

The first synthetic local anesthetic drug.

What is Xylocaine?

Trade name for the first modern local anesthetic introduced in 1940.

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What is a Pressure Syringe?

A dental syringe used for intraligamentary injections.

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Study Notes

Local Anesthesia

  • Carl Koller introduced local anesthesia with cocaine in 1884.
  • Albert Niemann successfully isolated the active principle of coca leaf and named it cocaine in 1860.
  • Procaine was the first synthetic local anesthetic drug, introduced in 1905.
  • Novocain is the trade name for the first modern local anesthetic agent, introduced in 1940.

Dental Anesthesia

  • The periodontal ligament injection syringe is used for intraligamentary injection and pulpal anesthesia.

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