History of Ancient Architecture: Pre-historic Architecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main source of food for the nomadic hunters and food gatherers during the Paleolithic Age?

  • Trade with other communities
  • Hunting and fishing (correct)
  • Mining
  • Agriculture
  • What type of shelter did the nomadic hunters and food gatherers have during the Paleolithic Age?

  • Tents made of animal skins
  • Wooden huts
  • Caves
  • No permanent shelter (correct)
  • What is the most common type of dwelling used by the nomadic hunters and food gatherers during the Paleolithic Age?

  • Tents
  • Treehouses
  • Caves (correct)
  • Mud huts
  • Where are the Lascaux Caves located?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did women primarily do to contribute to the food supply of the nomadic hunters and food gatherers?

    <p>Gathered edible food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material did the nomadic hunters and food gatherers use to make hunting weapons during the Paleolithic Age?

    <p>Rocks and stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which age did people stop wandering and settled down in permanent settlements?

    <p>Neolithic Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials were commonly used during the Neolithic Age?

    <p>Thick timber posts, reeds, and stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of huts were built near the water supply and took a beehive form?

    <p>Molodova huts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main posts supporting the trapezoidal huts during the Mesolithic Age reinforced with?

    <p>Stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the Leantos huts?

    <p>Built against one cave wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which development is commonly connected with the New Stone Age?

    <p>The introduction of basic social organization of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the structures in the Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age?

    <p>Alignment in rows with regular plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were houses in Cyprus during the New Stone Age mostly made of?

    <p>Lime stone and mud bricks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant element introduced during the New Stone Age, due to confusion about death and life after death?

    <p>Tombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of houses in Cyprus during the New Stone Age?

    <p>Stone paved floors and lofts for workshops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common type of dwellings for nomadic hunters during the Paleolithic Age were ______

    <p>caves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Paleolithic Age, nomadic hunters and food gatherers had no permanent ______

    <p>shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cave was a natural ______ for the nomadic hunters

    <p>dwelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lascaux Caves, discovered in 1940, contained elaborate paintings of animals and ______ scenes

    <p>hunting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Men made hunting weapons from rocks and ______

    <p>stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women primarily gathered ______ food to contribute to the food supply of the nomadic hunters

    <p>edible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Construction techniques in the ancient huts included tying tree branches and covering them with animal skins to make a Huts Oval and Round shaped structures. Posts were used to support the main structure and the floor was furnished with animal skins. The huts were often built near the ______.

    <p>seashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Molodova, a more developed form of huts, was an oval form made from Mammoth bones and tree leaves as foundation, also covered with animal skins. Leantos were built against one cave wall, based by stone, and had animal skins curtain draped over wooden posts. Tents 1 Winter 2023 History of Ancient Architecture MRA Wooden posts driven into earth covered with skins. More secure than leantos. The area was more flexible. More developed and paved interiors. Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age Semi-permanent human settlements. Houses started to align in rows with more regular plans. Dwellings became more durable to suite the human needs more than the Paleolithic period. The Structure was mostly made of plants (ex: Bamboo). Huts were trapezoidal in form with different variety of sizes from (5.5m to 30m), the main posts supporting the building was reinforced with ______.

    <p>stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neolithic Age or New Stone Age (approximately 10,000 to 2,000 BC) was characterized by people stopped wandering and settled down in permanent settlements due to Agriculture development. Introduction of basic social organization of society. Villages were established and grew, protected by walls. Learnt to domesticate animals, farm and grow crops, make pottery and weave cloth. The most common materials used during the period included thick timber posts, reeds, clay, stone, and ______.

    <p>tree trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The New stone age is commonly connected with the development of agriculture. The huts were circular ranged from 3m to 9m diameter. The huts were taking a beehive form, constructed of reeds and supported on posts. The huts were dug into the bank of a nearby lake (Water supply) to a depth of 1.3m. The huts had stone paved floors and wall finished with lime stone. Example in Cyprus (5650 BC), thousands of houses were discovered connected with stone paved roads. Walls were surrounding the settlement. The houses were circular (3m to 9m diameter). The lower part of the houses were made of lime stone and the domes were structured by mud bricks. Some houses had lofts supported on stone pillars to be used as workshops, house chores and storages. The Keyhole shaped ______.

    <p>Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materials, construction system, and technique in ancient huts included simple and available materials such as wooden logs, branches, leaves, and animal skins. Construction techniques were so primitive like digging holes, tying tree branches, and covering them with animal skins to make a Huts Oval and Round shaped structures. Built with hay stakes with stones as supporters. Posts were used to support the main structure and the floor was furnished with animal skins. Often built near the ______.

    <p>seashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An oval form made from Mammoth bones and tree leaves as foundation, also covered with animal skins. Leantos were built against one cave wall, based by stone, and had animal skins curtain draped over wooden posts. Tents 1 Winter 2023 History of Ancient Architecture MRA Wooden posts driven into earth covered with skins. More secure than leantos. The area was more flexible. More developed and paved interiors. Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age Semi-permanent human settlements. Houses started to align in rows with more regular plans. Dwellings became more durable to suite the human needs more than the Paleolithic period. The Structure was mostly made of plants (ex: Bamboo). Huts were trapezoidal in form with different variety of sizes from (5.5m to 30m), the main posts supporting the building was reinforced with ______.

    <p>stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neolithic Age or New Stone Age (approximately 10,000 to 2,000 BC) was characterized by people stopped wandering and settled down in permanent settlements due to Agriculture development. Introduction of basic social organization of society. Villages were established and grew, protected by walls. Learnt to domesticate animals, farm and grow crops, make pottery and weave cloth. The most common materials used during the period included thick timber posts, reeds, clay, stone, and ______.

    <p>tree trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The New stone age is commonly connected with the development of agriculture. The huts were circular ranged from 3m to 9m diameter. The huts were taking a beehive form, constructed of reeds and supported on posts. The huts were dug into the bank of a nearby lake (Water supply) to a depth of 1.3m. The huts had stone paved floors and wall finished with lime stone. Example in Cyprus (5650 BC), thousands of houses were discovered connected with stone paved roads. Walls were surrounding the settlement. The houses were circular (3m to 9m diameter). The lower part of the houses were made of lime stone and the domes were structured by mud bricks. Some houses had lofts supported on stone pillars to be used as workshops, house chores and storages. The Keyhole shaped ______.

    <p>Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materials, construction system, and technique in ancient huts included simple and available materials such as wooden logs, branches, leaves, and animal skins. Construction techniques were so primitive like digging holes, tying tree branches, and covering them with animal skins to make a Huts Oval and Round shaped structures. Built with hay stakes with stones as supporters. Posts were used to support the main structure and the floor was furnished with animal skins. Often built near the ______.

    <p>seashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Molodova, a more developed form of huts, was an oval form made from Mammoth bones and tree leaves as foundation, also covered with animal skins. Leantos were built against one cave wall, based by stone, and had animal skins curtain draped over wooden posts. Tents 1 Winter 2023 History of Ancient Architecture MRA Wooden posts driven into earth covered with skins. More secure than leantos. The area was more flexible. More developed and paved interiors. Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age Semi-permanent human settlements. Houses started to align in rows with more regular plans. Dwellings became more durable to suite the human needs more than the Paleolithic period. The Structure was mostly made of plants (ex: Bamboo). Huts were trapezoidal in form with different variety of sizes from (5.5m to 30m), the main posts supporting the building was reinforced with ______.

    <p>stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Paleolithic Age

    • Nomadic hunters and food gatherers obtained food through hunting and gathering
    • They had no permanent shelter and lived in natural caves
    • Women contributed to the food supply by gathering fruits, nuts, and other edible plants
    • Men made hunting weapons from rocks and stones
    • The most common type of dwelling was a cave or a natural shelter

    Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age

    • Huts were trapezoidal in form, with sizes ranging from 5.5m to 30m
    • Main posts supporting the building were reinforced with stones
    • Semi-permanent human settlements began to emerge
    • Houses started to align in rows with more regular plans
    • Dwellings became more durable to suit human needs

    Neolithic Age or New Stone Age

    • Characterized by people stopping wandering and settling down in permanent settlements due to agriculture development
    • Introduction of basic social organization of society
    • Villages were established and grew, protected by walls
    • People learned to domesticate animals, farm, and grow crops, make pottery, and weave cloth
    • Common materials used included thick timber posts, reeds, clay, stone, and mud bricks
    • The New Stone Age is commonly connected with the development of agriculture

    Ancient Huts Construction

    • Materials used included wooden logs, branches, leaves, and animal skins
    • Construction techniques were primitive, such as digging holes, tying tree branches, and covering them with animal skins
    • Posts were used to support the main structure and the floor was furnished with animal skins
    • Huts were often built near a water supply

    Example of Huts in Cyprus

    • Houses were circular, ranging from 3m to 9m in diameter
    • The lower part of the houses was made of limestone and the domes were structured by mud bricks
    • Some houses had lofts supported on stone pillars for workshops, house chores, and storages
    • The huts were dug into the bank of a nearby lake to a depth of 1.3m

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of pre-historic architecture in the Paleolithic Age, including the lifestyle of nomadic hunters and food gatherers, their primitive needs, and early hunting weapons.

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