History of American Journalism
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Questions and Answers

What was the key issue in the Zenger trial that significantly impacted press freedom in the United States?

  • Zenger's publication of false news stories.
  • Zenger's involvement in a political conspiracy.
  • Zenger's refusal to pay taxes.
  • Zenger's criticism of the colonial governor. (correct)
  • The inverted pyramid style of news writing places the most important information at the beginning of the article, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance.

    True (A)

    What is meant by 'watchdog journalism'?

    Watchdog journalism involves the media's role in scrutinizing and holding those in power accountable for their actions and decisions.

    The economic status of the ______ is a testament to the changing landscape of newspaper publishing, where online subscriptions and digital content play a key role in its financial stability.

    <p>New York Times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding explanations:

    <p>Objectivity = Presenting information in a neutral and unbiased manner, striving to avoid opinions and personal interpretations. Both-sides-ism = Seeking to present two opposing viewpoints on a controversial topic as equally valid, even if evidence or logic suggests otherwise. Agenda-setting = The ability of the media to influence public opinion through the selection and emphasis of particular topics and issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where a significant decline in the number of local newspapers has resulted in areas with limited or no access to local news?

    <p>News desert (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The penny press was a significant development in journalism because it introduced the practice of charging a high price for newspapers, targeting a more elite readership.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors leading to the economic decline of local newspapers in the United States?

    <p>Factors contributing to the decline of local newspapers include the rise of online news sources, increased competition for advertising revenue, changes in consumer habits, and economic challenges faced by local communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ exemplified the concept of agenda-setting by dedicating extensive coverage to specific topics, shaping public discourse and influencing the national conversation.

    <p>New York Times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    European roots of American newspapers

    American newspapers evolved from European models that emphasized opinion and propaganda.

    Zenger trial importance

    The trial established the precedent for freedom of the press in America.

    First Amendment rights

    Protects freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion.

    Penny press

    Affordable newspapers in the 1830s that increased literacy and news access.

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    Economic roots of objectivity

    Objectivity in journalism arose from a desire to attract broad audiences for profit.

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    Both-sides-ism

    A reporting approach that presents opposing viewpoints equally.

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    Inverted pyramid structure

    A writing format that presents the most important information first.

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    Watchdog journalism

    Investigative reporting aimed at holding power to account.

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    News desert

    Areas lacking access to local news sources, affecting community information.

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    Study Notes

    European Roots of American Newspapers

    • American newspapers inherited traditions from European models.

    Zenger Trial Significance

    • The Zenger trial played a crucial role in establishing freedom of the press.

    First Amendment Rights

    • The First Amendment protects freedom of speech and the press.

    Penny Press Definition

    • The Penny Press was a new type of inexpensive newspaper aimed at a broader audience.

    Economic Roots of Objectivity

    • Objective journalism emerged partly due to business pressures.

    Both-Sides-ism Definition

    • Both-sides-ism is a journalistic approach attempting to present opposing views equally.

    Inverted Pyramid Structure Utility

    • The inverted pyramid structure prioritizes crucial information, making it easy for readers to quickly understand the news. This structure assists editors by organizing thoughts and information clearly.

    Literary Journalism Definition

    • Literary journalism combines literary techniques with journalistic reporting.

    New York Times' Agenda Setting

    • The New York Times influences public debate and awareness through agenda-setting.

    Times Iraq Invasion Controversy

    • The New York Times faced criticism for its coverage of the US Iraq invasion.

    Watchdog Journalism Definition

    • Watchdog journalism involves scrutiny and holding power to account.

    Rocky Mountain News Closure Factors

    • Numerous factors contributed to the closing of the Rocky Mountain News.

    New York Times Economic Status

    • The New York Times remains a financially successful news organization.

    Paywall Function

    • Paywalls restrict access to news content behind a subscription model.

    Washington Post Economic Status Factors

    • The Washington Post's economic situation is influenced by several factors.

    Local Newspaper Closure Factors

    • Numerous factors, including economic pressures and technological changes, contribute to the closures of local newspapers.

    News Desert Definition

    • A news desert designates a geographical area with limited or no access to news sources.

    News Desert Community Impacts

    • News deserts negatively affect communities by restricting access to news and information.

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    Description

    Explore the early influences and key concepts in American journalism, including the impact of European traditions, the Zenger trial, and the development of the Penny Press. Delve into journalistic structures like the inverted pyramid and the principles guiding freedom of the press outlined in the First Amendment.

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