History of Alchemy and Antoine Lavoisier Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited as the modern founder of Biology?

  • Antoine Lavoisier (correct)
  • John Dalton
  • Sir Humphry Davy
  • None of the above

Which scientist developed the 'Law of conservation of mass'?

  • John Dalton
  • Sir Humphry Davy
  • Antoine Lavoisier (correct)
  • None of the above

Who proved that sulphur was an element and named the elements oxygen and hydrogen?

  • John Dalton
  • Sir Humphry Davy
  • Antoine Lavoisier (correct)
  • None of the above

Which scientist helped in developing the atomic theory of matter?

<p>John Dalton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for isolating many elements using electrolysis?

<p>Sir Humphry Davy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Founders and Innovators in Science

  • Aristotle is credited as the modern founder of Biology, contributing significantly to the systematic classification of living organisms and laying the groundwork for biological studies.

Laws of Physics and Chemistry

  • Antoine Lavoisier developed the 'Law of conservation of mass,' which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions, fundamentally shifting understanding in chemistry.

Discoveries in Elemental Chemistry

  • Robert Boyle proved that sulfur was an element, effectively challenging the classical notion of elements, and he named both oxygen and hydrogen, contributing to the development of modern chemistry.

Atomic Theory Advancement

  • John Dalton played a crucial role in developing the atomic theory of matter, proposing that all matter is composed of atoms, tiny indivisible particles that combine to form compounds.

Electrolysis and Element Isolation

  • Humphry Davy is renowned for isolating numerous elements through electrolysis, including potassium and sodium, which advanced the field of chemistry and our understanding of elemental properties.

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Test your knowledge on the history of alchemy and the contributions of Antoine Lavoisier to modern chemistry. Explore the origins of alchemy, its influence on early science, and Lavoisier's groundbreaking discoveries in chemistry.

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