Podcast
Questions and Answers
In Jan 1920, Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia was declared as an __________.
In Jan 1920, Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia was declared as an __________.
aerodrome
Bader Field in Atlantic City, New Jersey—first usage of the term '__________.'
Bader Field in Atlantic City, New Jersey—first usage of the term '__________.'
airport
Croydon Airport, in South London in 1922, was the first international __________ to open.
Croydon Airport, in South London in 1922, was the first international __________ to open.
airport
Airport construction boomed during the __________.
Airport construction boomed during the __________.
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The first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was built at Königsberg, __________.
The first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was built at Königsberg, __________.
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Runways were extended out to 3 km (9,800 ft.) during the airport boom of the __________.
Runways were extended out to 3 km (9,800 ft.) during the airport boom of the __________.
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In the 1910s and 1920s, takeoff and landing fields were generally built in any location that was ______ to the population being served
In the 1910s and 1920s, takeoff and landing fields were generally built in any location that was ______ to the population being served
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Multiengine airplanes, introduced in the 1930s, needed longer paved runways to take off and ______
Multiengine airplanes, introduced in the 1930s, needed longer paved runways to take off and ______
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Airport builders favored sites away from central downtown districts, such as outlying farm areas or unpopulated ______
Airport builders favored sites away from central downtown districts, such as outlying farm areas or unpopulated ______
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Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, initially constructed in 1916 as a military airbase, opened to civilian aircraft in ______
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, initially constructed in 1916 as a military airbase, opened to civilian aircraft in ______
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Grassy fields were the earliest takeoff and landing sites before the establishment of ______
Grassy fields were the earliest takeoff and landing sites before the establishment of ______
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College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in ______ by Wilbur Wright
College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in ______ by Wilbur Wright
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Airports approved as destinations for flights from other countries are known as ______ airports
Airports approved as destinations for flights from other countries are known as ______ airports
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Military Airports have one or two paved runways generally 3,000 to 4,600 m (10,000 to 15,000 ft) long used only by ______ aircraft
Military Airports have one or two paved runways generally 3,000 to 4,600 m (10,000 to 15,000 ft) long used only by ______ aircraft
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General Aviation Airports cater to small civilian aircraft smaller than commercial airports often found in ______ areas or in small towns
General Aviation Airports cater to small civilian aircraft smaller than commercial airports often found in ______ areas or in small towns
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Commercial Airports used by airlines may be small or ______
Commercial Airports used by airlines may be small or ______
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Small commercial airports have one or two runways from 1,800 to 2,400 m (6,000 to 8,000 ft) long and can accommodate larger aircraft than general aviation airports can, large commercial airports serve the world’s major cities usually have pairs of parallel runways from 3,000 to 3,700 m (10,000 to 12,000 ft) in ______
Small commercial airports have one or two runways from 1,800 to 2,400 m (6,000 to 8,000 ft) long and can accommodate larger aircraft than general aviation airports can, large commercial airports serve the world’s major cities usually have pairs of parallel runways from 3,000 to 3,700 m (10,000 to 12,000 ft) in ______
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Airports are so important economically that many companies will not locate factories or offices in cities that do not have an adequate ______
Airports are so important economically that many companies will not locate factories or offices in cities that do not have an adequate ______
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Study Notes
Airport Development Milestones
- Sydney Airport was declared as an airport in January 1920.
- Bader Field in Atlantic City became the first usage of the term "airport."
- Croydon Airport in South London, opened in 1922, was the first international airport.
- Airport construction experienced a boom during the 1920s and 1930s.
- Königsberg, Germany, saw the construction of the first permanent airport and commercial terminal for aviation.
- During the airport boom, runways were extended to 3 km (9,800 ft).
- In the 1910s and 1920s, landing fields were usually located near population centers.
Aircraft and Runway Requirements
- Multiengine airplanes introduced in the 1930s required longer paved runways for takeoff and landing.
- Airport builders preferred sites away from downtown areas, often in unpopulated or farming regions.
Historical Airports
- Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, initially a military airbase established in 1916, transitioned to civilian use.
- The earliest landing sites were grassy fields before formal airports were developed.
- College Park Airport in Maryland, established by Wilbur Wright in 1909, is one of the oldest airports.
Airport Classification
- Airports approved as destinations for international flights are classified as international airports.
- Military airports typically feature one or two paved runways ranging from 3,000 to 4,600 m (10,000 to 15,000 ft) for military aircraft use.
General and Commercial Aviation
- General aviation airports accommodate smaller civilian aircraft, usually located in rural areas or small towns.
- Commercial airports vary in size and may service airlines and passengers.
- Small commercial airports have runways from 1,800 to 2,400 m (6,000 to 8,000 ft) and can accommodate larger aircraft than general aviation airports.
- Large commercial airports often have multiple parallel runways from 3,000 to 3,700 m (10,000 to 12,000 ft) designed for major cities.
Economic Importance of Airports
- Airports play a crucial economic role, leading companies to avoid cities lacking adequate air travel facilities.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the historical timeline of airports and significant milestones in aviation history. From the declaration of Sydney Airport as an aerodrome in 1920 to the boom in airport construction during the 1960s, explore key events that shaped the airport industry.
