Questions and Answers
The Sahara held rich deposits of which highly valued commodity?
Salt
Why was the trade conducted along the Silk Road largely a 'relay trade'?
Goods were passed down the line rather than carried out by one merchant.
What was a consequence of the exchange of diseases along the Silk Roads?
Europeans developed some degree of immunity to Eurasian diseases.
In contrast to the Silk Roads, how did the sea roads of the Indian Ocean differ?
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Which luxury goods symbolized the Eurasian trade system?
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How did Buddhism spread and change along the Silk Road?
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What facilitated trade along the Silk Road?
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Swahili civilization was most heavily influenced by which group?
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What was the absence of which factor that made long trade difficult in the Americas?
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In which civilization was a professional merchant class stopped from emerging?
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Between 500 and 1500, what was notable about the civilizations of Mesoamerica and the Andes?
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What did the states that emerged in West Africa share?
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How did the sudden rise of Islam affect Indian commerce?
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Which civilization had the greatest control of interior trade?
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What characterized Indian influences in Southeast Asia?
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The Silk Roads were built on earlier trading connections between Eurasian civilizations and?
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How did the Silk Road affect the peasants in China?
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What caused the spread of the Black Death?
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What technology helped Indian Ocean commerce?
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What development increased trade in the Indian Ocean basin?
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An example of 'Indianization' is?
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The Swahili were similar to which historical groups?
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Which describes the relationship between the Swahili and those who lived on the interior?
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What made the long trek across the Sahara possible?
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Which characteristics characterized the networks of exchange in the Americas?
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What statement characterizes the webs of commerce?
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Between 500 and 1500, the Afro-Eurasian world experienced a period of more interaction under the rule of?
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What highlights international trade in silk?
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The sand roads linked North Africa and the Mediterranean world to the lands and peoples of?
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Study Notes
Sahara and Commodities
- The Sahara is rich in valuable salt deposits.
Silk Road Trade Dynamics
- Trade along the Silk Road functioned as a "relay trade," where goods passed through many merchants instead of one.
- The exchange of diseases along the Silk Roads allowed Europeans to develop immunity to various Eurasian diseases.
- Unlike the Silk Roads, the Indian Ocean sea routes enabled the transport of more goods for mass markets.
Luxury Goods and Cultural Exchange
- Silk is a key luxury good symbolizing the Eurasian trade system.
- Buddhism spread along the Silk Road by integrating local gods as bodhisattvas into its framework.
Trade Facilitation and Powers
- Large, powerful states provided security that facilitated trade along the Silk Road.
Influences on Civilizations
- The Swahili civilization was significantly influenced by Bantu cultures.
- The absence of wheeled vehicles hindered long-distance trade in the Americas.
- The Inca civilization did not allow for a professional merchant class.
- Between 500 and 1500, Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations had minimal interaction.
West African States and Islam's Impact
- West African states gained a reputation for great wealth in the global context.
- The rise of Islam opened up new trade opportunities, with Muslim merchants establishing extensive trading networks from East Africa to South China.
Trade Control and Developments
- The Inca Empire held the most significant control over interior trade routes.
- Indian cultural influences in Southeast Asia resulted from voluntary adoption rather than coercion.
Technological Advancements and Trade
- Earlier trading connections between Eurasian civilizations and pastoral groups contributed to the development of the Silk Road.
- Chinese advancements, such as junks, significantly enhanced Indian Ocean commerce.
- China's encouragement of maritime trade boosted commerce in the Indian Ocean basin.
Cultural Integration and Intermediaries
- The Hindu temple Angkor Wat exemplifies the process of "Indianization."
- Swahili city-states served as intermediaries between inland communities and external traders.
Travel and Trade Networks
- Camels made long traverses across the Sahara feasible.
- Trade networks in the Americas were largely local, with strong regional connections rather than interregional links.
Commerce Characteristics
- Major civilizations interacted on relatively equal terms within global commerce frameworks.
- The period between 500 and 1500 saw increased interaction across the Afro-Eurasian world, largely due to Mongol rule.
Trade in Silk and Geography
- Silk trade highlights included its sacred associations within Buddhism and Christianity.
- The Sand Roads linked North Africa and the Mediterranean with the interior lands and peoples of West Africa.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Chapter 7 of history, including valuable commodities like salt and the dynamics of trade along the Silk Road. These flashcards cover crucial elements such as relay trade and the exchange of diseases that shaped Europe. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this historical period.