History Chapter 7 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The king of the Franks who conquered Gaul and converted to Christianity was:

  • Martel
  • Clovis (correct)
  • Charles
  • Scandinavia raiders from the north were:

  • Magyars
  • Vikings (correct)
  • When a lord inherited a manor, he also gained control of:

  • Serfs (correct)
  • Knights
  • The sacred rites of the church are called:

    <p>Sacraments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Popes claimed:

    <p>Excommunication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monks who traveled around Europe preaching to the poor were called:

    <p>Friars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ set out rights and privileges of a town.

    <p>Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medieval merchants joined together in __________ to reduce financial risk.

    <p>Partnerships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were Germanic tribes governed?

    <p>They had no written laws but would swear loyalty to their king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Charlemagne's empire break up after his death?

    <p>It was invaded by Germanic tribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the mutual obligations that emerged under feudalism.

    <p>It was a loosely organized system of rule where powerful lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did medieval manors function?

    <p>If the manor was granted a new lord, the serfs would obey the lord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Historical Figures

    • Clovis: King of the Franks who conquered Gaul and converted to Christianity, playing a significant role in the Christianization of the region.

    Viking Raids

    • Vikings: Scandinavian raiders known for their voyages, warfare, and trade throughout Europe during the late 8th to early 11th centuries.

    Feudal System Structure

    • Serfs: Peasants who were bound to the lord’s land and provided labor in exchange for protection and a place to live.
    • Mutual obligations in feudalism involved lords dividing land among lesser lords, creating a hierarchy of loyalty and service.

    Church Authority

    • Canon Law: The sacred rites and regulations governing the Church and its members.
    • Excommunication: A powerful tool used by popes to assert papal supremacy by excluding individuals from the Church, thereby threatening their spiritual well-being.

    Role of Monasticism

    • Friars: Monks known for their mobility and preaching, focusing on serving the poor and spreading Christian teachings across Europe.

    Economic Developments

    • Charters: Documents that outlined the rights and privileges granted to towns, facilitating local governance and economic development.
    • Partnerships: Arrangements formed by medieval merchants to share resources and risk, promoting trade and economic stability.

    Governance of Germanic Tribes

    • Tribal governance was informal, lacking written laws, relying instead on loyalty sworn to kings, establishing a personal connection between rulers and subjects.

    Impact of Charlemagne's Death

    • Following Charlemagne's death, the empire faced invasions, particularly from Germanic tribes, leading to fragmentation and political instability.

    Function of Medieval Manors

    • Medieval manors operated as self-sufficient estates governed by lords, where serfs provided agricultural labor and adhered to the authority of the landholder.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key historical figures and terms from Chapter 7. This set of flashcards covers topics such as Clovis, Vikings, and the role of serfs in feudal society. Perfect for mastering the content covered in your history class.

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