History Chapter 6 Test, Form A Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does Legalism propose about human beings?

Human beings are indifferent to morality

Human beings are inherently good

Human beings are capable of great kindness

Human beings are evil by nature (correct)

Who built 'The Wall of Ten Thousand Li'?

Qin Shihuangdi

What does Dao mean?

way

During which dynasty was papermaking invented?

Han Signup and view all the answers

What is Confucianism based on?

the teachings of Master Kung Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Censorate?

checked on government officials to make sure they were doing their jobs Signup and view all the answers

Which principles did the Qin dynasty use to govern?

Legalism Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy is based on Laozi's teachings?

Daoism Signup and view all the answers

What is civil service?

administrative offices of a government which are awarded based on a competitive exam Signup and view all the answers

Who expanded the Chinese Empire into what is now Vietnam?

Han Wudi Signup and view all the answers

What are the beliefs of Daoism?

Harmony with nature and the universal order Signup and view all the answers

What important concept influenced Chinese history regarding government talent?

the Confucian belief that the government should be open to all men of superior talent Signup and view all the answers

What was one technological advance of the Han dynasty?

the invention of water mills for grinding grain Signup and view all the answers

What did the first Han emperor discard?

Legalism and adopted Confucianism Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the Han dynasty?

Liu Bang, a man of peasant origin Signup and view all the answers

What invention significantly expanded trade during the Han period?

The development of fore and aft rigging and rudders on ships Signup and view all the answers

What did farmers in 1974 discover while digging a well?

an army of terra cotta warriors Signup and view all the answers

What did the system of walls linked by Qin Shihuangdi become?

the Great Wall of China Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic did both the Qin and Han dynasties share?

had strong central governments Signup and view all the answers

What did Confucius believe about governance?

people should be governed by the five constant relationships Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Legalists advocate harsh laws and stiff punishments?

they believed people were not capable of being good Signup and view all the answers

Which territories were added to the empire during the Han dynasty?

parts of Central Asia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legalism and Governance

Legalism posits that human beings are inherently evil, necessitating strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.
The Qin Dynasty applied Legalist principles to establish a strong centralized government.

Important Figures and Dynasties

Qin Shihuangdi is noted for the construction of "The Wall of Ten Thousand Li," which later became known as the Great Wall of China.
Liu Bang, originating from a peasant background, founded the Han Dynasty and shifted governance from Legalism to Confucianism.
Han Wudi expanded the Chinese Empire into regions that include present-day Vietnam.

Philosophy and Beliefs

Confucianism is based on the teachings of Master Kung, emphasizing moral values and social harmony through the Five Constant Relationships.
Daoism, founded on the teachings of Laozi, promotes living in harmony with nature and the universal order.

Technological and Cultural Advancements

The Han Dynasty saw the invention of papermaking and the development of water mills for grain processing, which revolutionized agriculture.
Advances in maritime technology, such as fore and aft rigging and rudders on ships, significantly boosted trade during the Han period.

Administrative Systems

The civil service system, established to fill government offices, required candidates to pass competitive examinations, promoting meritocracy.
The Censorate functioned as an oversight body, ensuring government officials adhered to their responsibilities.

Historical Discoveries

In 1974, an army of terra cotta warriors was unearthed by farmers near Xian, providing insight into the burial practices and military power of the Qin Dynasty.

Territorial Expansion

During the Han Dynasty, parts of Central Asia were integrated into the empire, expanding its influence and trade networks.

Collective Governance Characteristics

Both the Qin and Han Dynasties were characterized by strong central governments, which contributed to stability and the implementation of reforms.
The belief in governance through open access for individuals of superior talent became crucial in shaping Chinese bureaucratic traditions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 6 of your history curriculum. This set of flashcards covers terms such as Legalism, Qin Shihuangdi, and Confucianism, providing definitions to enhance your understanding of ancient Chinese philosophy and dynasties.