History Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What was the written language developed by the Aryans?

Sanskrit

Where were India's first settlements?

by the Indus River

Which Indian god was the creator of the world?

Buddha

What does 'the Buddha' mean?

<p>Enlightened One</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Aryans?

<p>A group from central Asia that raised and herded animals, part of Indo-Europeans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dynasty made Hinduism the official religion of India?

<p>Guptas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Harappans?

<p>Peaceful people who believed in politics and religion closely connected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Karma?

<p>The consequences of how a person lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Vedas?

<p>Ancient hymns and prayers for religious ceremonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did upper caste boys have to teach them?

<p>School or become priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which empire did the golden age of Indian culture occur?

<p>Gupta Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which raja conquered weak kingdoms left by Alexander the Great?

<p>Chandragupta Maurya</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a centralized government?

<p>When rulers run everything in a capital city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group used the caste system to rule others that outnumbered them?

<p>Aryans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system did Buddhism reject?

<p>Varna and Jati systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king rejected violence and embraced Buddhism?

<p>Asoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

What religion believes all life is sacred?

<p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first of the Four Noble Truths?

<p>Life is full of suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the caste system determine?

<p>What job you'll have, whom you can marry, and with whom you can socialize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Hindu god was the teacher of the world?

<p>Krishna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion believed that the way to stop suffering is to stop desire?

<p>Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rights did an Indian woman have?

<p>Could inherit property if there were no sons and was expected to leap into flames when her husband died.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe many Indian marriages?

<p>Arranged by their parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reincarnation?

<p>The idea of passing through many lives to reach the Brahman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river empties in the Arabian Sea?

<p>Indus River</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Written Language

  • Sanskrit was developed by the Aryans as their written language.

Early Settlements

  • India's first settlements emerged along the Indus River.

Indian Deities

  • Buddha is regarded as the creator of the world in Indian mythology.

Meaning of Buddha

  • The term "Buddha" translates to "Enlightened One."

Aryan Culture

  • Aryans originated from central Asia, engaged in animal herding, and are part of the broader Indo-European group.

Hinduism in India

  • The Gupta dynasty established Hinduism as the official religion of India.

Harappans Society

  • The Harappans valued a close relationship between politics and religion, living peacefully.

Concept of Karma

  • Karma refers to the consequences resulting from a person’s actions and lifestyle choices.

Vedas

  • The Vedas are ancient texts consisting of hymns and prayers intended for religious ceremonies.

Education for Upper Caste Boys

  • Upper caste boys were required to attend school to become priests.

Gupta Empire

  • The golden age of Indian culture occurred during the Gupta Empire, marked by significant advancements.

Chandragupta Maurya

  • Chandragupta Maurya conquered the weakened kingdoms left by Alexander the Great.

Centralized Government

  • A centralized government is characterized by rulers exercising control from a capital city.

Caste System

  • The Aryans employed the caste system to maintain control over larger populations.

Buddhism's Stance

  • Buddhism rejected the Varna and Jati systems, opposing caste-based social structures.

Asoka's Leadership

  • King Asoka was known for renouncing violence in favor of Buddhism.

Hindu Beliefs

  • Hinduism holds the belief that all forms of life are sacred.

Four Noble Truths

  • The Four Noble Truths outline the nature of suffering, its causes, and the path to liberation from desire.

Caste System Influence

  • The caste system affects one's occupation, marital prospects, and social interactions.

Krishna's Role

  • Krishna is revered in Hinduism as the teacher of the world.

Buddhism's View on Suffering

  • Buddhism teaches that ceasing desire is essential to overcome suffering.

Rights of Indian Women

  • Indian women could inherit property if no sons were present, and traditionally, a widow would leap into her husband's funeral pyre.

Marriage Practices

  • Many Indian marriages were traditionally arranged by parents.

Concept of Reincarnation

  • Reincarnation involves the belief in a cycle of rebirths to ultimately reach unity with Brahman.

Geography

  • The Indus River flows into the Arabian Sea.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 6 of Indian History. Explore topics such as the Aryans, the Indus River, and important figures like Buddha. Perfect for students preparing for exams or seeking to enhance their understanding of early Indian civilization.

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