History Chapter 3 Section 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is an amendment?

A written change to the Constitution.

What does it mean to repeal?

Cancel.

What is the Cabinet?

The leaders of the executive departments, who also act as advisers to the president.

What are two ways in which an amendment to the Constitution can be proposed?

<p>By Congress proposing an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both houses or by legislatures of two-thirds of the states asking Congress to call a national convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two ways in which an amendment may be ratified?

<p>By state legislatures for approval or by state conventions for consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Constitution can be called an '______ document' because it can meet changing conditions and needs of the country.

<p>enduring</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution can be adapted to meet changing needs in two ways: ______ and ______.

<p>formally by amendment, informally by government acts or by custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

An _____ is a written change to the Constitution.

<p>amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The section of the Constitution that outlines the process for changing the Constitution is _____.

<p>Article V</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formal approval by the states of a change to the Constitution is known as _____.

<p>ratified</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the people do not like the effects of an amendment, the amendment can be _____.

<p>repealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ sometimes interprets the Constitution in new ways to expand its authority to pass a certain law.

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ decides if new interpretations of the Constitution are legal.

<p>Judicial Branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

The president's _____, or group of advisers, is an example of a change in the federal government that came about through custom and tradition.

<p>cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditions of the federal government that are passed down through history are sometimes called the _____ Constitution.

<p>unwritten</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unfortunately, the Constitution is not an enduring document.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amendment is one of the ways the Constitution and the government can respond to the changing needs of the country.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An amendment is a written change made to the Constitution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only the president needs to approve an amendment for it to be written into the Constitution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two thirds of the states can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose an amendment; however, this method has never been used successfully.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word ratify means to reject.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the amendments that have been approved have been sent to the state legislatures for approval.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An amendment cannot be canceled if the people decide they do not like the effect it is having on the country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many traditions observed by the government are part of an unwritten constitution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The president meets regularly with his cabinet.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Constitution can be considered a 'living document'.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The framers of the Constitution made it easy to change the document.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Amendment: A formal change or addition to the Constitution.
  • Repeal: The act of canceling or revoking a law or amendment.
  • Cabinet: Comprised of leaders from the executive departments who advise the president.

Amendment Proposal and Ratification

  • An amendment can be proposed by either:
    • A two-thirds vote from Congress in both houses.
    • A request from two-thirds of state legislatures (34 out of 50) to convene a national convention.
  • Ratification methods:
    • Approval by state legislatures, utilized for almost all amendments.
    • Approval by state conventions.

Constitution Characteristics

  • Described as an enduring document due to its ability to adapt to changing national needs.
  • Adaptation can occur:
    • Formally through amendments.
    • Informally via government actions or customary practices.

Constitutional Articles

  • Article V: Specifies the process for Constitutional amendments.
  • Formal approval of an amendment is termed as being ratified.

Amendment Effects

  • If an amendment has negative consequences, it can be repealed.
  • Congress may reinterpret the Constitution to extend its legislative powers.

Judicial Oversight

  • The Judicial Branch ensures legality of new Constitutional interpretations.

Executive Custom

  • The president's cabinet exemplifies changes in government arising from traditions.

Unwritten Traditions

  • Long-standing federal government practices are referred to as the unwritten Constitution.

True or False Statements

  • The Constitution is indeed an enduring document.
  • Amendments enable the Constitution to respond to evolving societal needs.
  • Amendments require more than just presidential approval.
  • Two-thirds of the states can request a national convention to propose amendments, though this has not been effectively used.
  • Ratification does not equal rejection.
  • Most approved amendments were submitted to state legislatures.
  • Amendments can be canceled if their impacts are unfavorable.
  • Many governmental traditions contribute to the unwritten Constitution.
  • The president regularly convenes with the cabinet.
  • The Constitution is considered a living document, but this assertion is disputed.
  • The framers intended for the Constitution to be changeable, but it was made deliberately challenging.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts from History Chapter 3, Section 3. This quiz includes important vocabulary such as 'Amendment', 'Repeal', and 'Cabinet', along with their definitions. Great for review and preparation for exams!

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