Questions and Answers
What is a republican government?
What triggered the Renaissance?
Increased trade and travel made Europeans thirst to learn more about the world.
When did China's overseas trade end?
When Zheng He died and a new emperor closed China off from the rest of the world.
What linked the people of Africa and Asia before European exploration?
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Where did the Renaissance occur?
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How did Native Americans respect nature?
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What was the purpose of the League of the Iroquois?
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What is a culture area?
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Which nations became wealthy through the Gold-Salt trade?
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What is the Silk Road?
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What do Christianity and Judaism recognize as a set of religious and moral rules?
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Which country led the way in finding new trade routes during the 1400s?
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What does farming allow people to do?
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Who were the Olmecs?
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What is the Land Bridge Theory?
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What innovation was invented by Johannes Gutenberg?
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What is a direct democracy?
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What were the Crusades?
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What instrument helped sailors determine their latitude while at sea?
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How was the Renaissance a time of expanding horizons?
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Study Notes
Republican Government
- Originated from ancient Greece and influenced European governance ideas.
The Renaissance
- A cultural movement characterized by a surge in trade and travel, fostering a desire for knowledge about the world.
End of China's Overseas Trade
- Zheng He's death marked the decline of China's maritime trade, as a new emperor implemented isolationist policies.
Pre-Exploration Links Between Africa and Asia
- Trade served as a crucial connection between the African and Asian continents prior to European exploration.
European Context of the Renaissance
- Europe was the center of the Renaissance, experiencing significant cultural and intellectual growth.
Native American Lifestyle
- Indigenous peoples demonstrated deep respect for nature, engaging in farming, hunting, gathering, and trade for sustenance.
League of the Iroquois
- An alliance formed to reduce intertribal conflicts and promote peace among various tribes.
Culture Area Definition
- A region where people share a homogeneous way of life, including customs and practices.
Wealth of Mali and Songhai
- These West African nations became prosperous through the Gold-Salt trade, which linked their economies.
Silk Road Significance
- An important overland trade route connecting China to the Middle East, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.
The 10 Commandments
- A set of moral and religious guidelines recognized by both Christianity and Judaism.
Portugal's Influence in Trade
- Led European maritime exploration and the search for new trade routes during the 1400s.
Role of Farming
- The practice of agriculture enabled the establishment of permanent settlements and civilizations.
Olmecs as Early Civilization
- Recognized as the first known civilization in Central America, contributing to the region's cultural legacy.
Land Bridge Theory
- Suggests that Native Americans migrated from Asia to North America via a land bridge that existed in prehistoric times.
Printing Press Invention
- The invention by Johannes Gutenberg facilitated the widespread dissemination of ideas during the Renaissance.
Direct Democracy Explained
- A governmental system where ordinary citizens wield true power in decision-making processes.
Crusades Overview
- A series of holy wars initiated by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land, occurring from 1100 to 1300.
Astrolabe Usage
- A navigational instrument allowing sailors to ascertain their latitude while at sea.
Renaissance as an Expansive Era
- This period was marked by increased trade, advances in studies of science, art, and medicine, and the invention of the printing press, contributing to the emergence of new trade routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 2 of history. This quiz covers important terms and definitions related to European civilizations, the Renaissance, and China's overseas trade. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding of historical events and their impacts.
