History Chapter 2 Review Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a republican government?

  • A theocracy
  • A monarchy
  • A dictatorship
  • A form of government where citizens elect representatives (correct)
  • What triggered the Renaissance?

    Increased trade and travel made Europeans thirst to learn more about the world.

    When did China's overseas trade end?

    When Zheng He died and a new emperor closed China off from the rest of the world.

    What linked the people of Africa and Asia before European exploration?

    <p>Trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Renaissance occur?

    <p>Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Native Americans respect nature?

    <p>They farmed, hunted &amp; gathered, and traded to provide for themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the League of the Iroquois?

    <p>To end the fighting amongst the tribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a culture area?

    <p>An area where most people share a similar way of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nations became wealthy through the Gold-Salt trade?

    <p>Mali and Songhai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Silk Road?

    <p>An overland trade route that linked China and the Middle East.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Christianity and Judaism recognize as a set of religious and moral rules?

    <p>The 10 Commandments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country led the way in finding new trade routes during the 1400s?

    <p>Portugal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does farming allow people to do?

    <p>Form permanent civilizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Olmecs?

    <p>The earliest known civilization in Central America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Land Bridge Theory?

    <p>Native Americans crossed into North America from Asia over a land bridge that once connected North America and Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation was invented by Johannes Gutenberg?

    <p>The printing press.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct democracy?

    <p>A form of government where ordinary citizens have the power to govern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Crusades?

    <p>A series of holy wars fought by Christians to control the Holy Land between 1100 and 1300.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument helped sailors determine their latitude while at sea?

    <p>Astrolabe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the Renaissance a time of expanding horizons?

    <p>There was increased trade, studies into sciences, art, medicine, the printing press, and new trade routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Republican Government

    • Originated from ancient Greece and influenced European governance ideas.

    The Renaissance

    • A cultural movement characterized by a surge in trade and travel, fostering a desire for knowledge about the world.

    End of China's Overseas Trade

    • Zheng He's death marked the decline of China's maritime trade, as a new emperor implemented isolationist policies.
    • Trade served as a crucial connection between the African and Asian continents prior to European exploration.

    European Context of the Renaissance

    • Europe was the center of the Renaissance, experiencing significant cultural and intellectual growth.

    Native American Lifestyle

    • Indigenous peoples demonstrated deep respect for nature, engaging in farming, hunting, gathering, and trade for sustenance.

    League of the Iroquois

    • An alliance formed to reduce intertribal conflicts and promote peace among various tribes.

    Culture Area Definition

    • A region where people share a homogeneous way of life, including customs and practices.

    Wealth of Mali and Songhai

    • These West African nations became prosperous through the Gold-Salt trade, which linked their economies.

    Silk Road Significance

    • An important overland trade route connecting China to the Middle East, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

    The 10 Commandments

    • A set of moral and religious guidelines recognized by both Christianity and Judaism.

    Portugal's Influence in Trade

    • Led European maritime exploration and the search for new trade routes during the 1400s.

    Role of Farming

    • The practice of agriculture enabled the establishment of permanent settlements and civilizations.

    Olmecs as Early Civilization

    • Recognized as the first known civilization in Central America, contributing to the region's cultural legacy.

    Land Bridge Theory

    • Suggests that Native Americans migrated from Asia to North America via a land bridge that existed in prehistoric times.

    Printing Press Invention

    • The invention by Johannes Gutenberg facilitated the widespread dissemination of ideas during the Renaissance.

    Direct Democracy Explained

    • A governmental system where ordinary citizens wield true power in decision-making processes.

    Crusades Overview

    • A series of holy wars initiated by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land, occurring from 1100 to 1300.

    Astrolabe Usage

    • A navigational instrument allowing sailors to ascertain their latitude while at sea.

    Renaissance as an Expansive Era

    • This period was marked by increased trade, advances in studies of science, art, and medicine, and the invention of the printing press, contributing to the emergence of new trade routes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 2 of history. This quiz covers important terms and definitions related to European civilizations, the Renaissance, and China's overseas trade. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding of historical events and their impacts.

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