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Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason for the rise of the feudal system in Western Europe between AD 800-1400?
What was the primary reason for the rise of the feudal system in Western Europe between AD 800-1400?
Which of the following classes in the feudal system had low social mobility?
Which of the following classes in the feudal system had low social mobility?
What was the primary obligation of vassals in the feudal system?
What was the primary obligation of vassals in the feudal system?
What was a benefit of the hereditary system for the ruling class?
What was a benefit of the hereditary system for the ruling class?
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What was a disadvantage of the hereditary system for peasants?
What was a disadvantage of the hereditary system for peasants?
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What was the primary purpose of the contractual relationship between overlords and vassals in the feudal system?
What was the primary purpose of the contractual relationship between overlords and vassals in the feudal system?
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Study Notes
Rise of the Feudal System (AD 800-1400)
- Western Europe was divided into different kingdoms since AD 800, with the feudal system emerging to strengthen the kings' ruling.
Formation and Characteristics
- The feudal system was a hierarchical system with four classes:
- King
- Upper nobles
- Knights (lower nobles)
- Peasants
- Low social mobility was a characteristic of the feudal system, with positions and titles being passed down through generations.
Contractual Relationship
- The feudal system was based on a contractual relationship between overlords and vassals.
- Overlords offered protection and granted land or farmland to vassals in exchange for:
- Loyalty and support in wars
- Services such as paying taxes and working for the overlords without pay
Hereditary System
- The feudal system was based on a hereditary system, where positions, titles, lands, and duties were passed down to the next generation.
- Exceptions to the hereditary system included cases where individuals got married.
- The hereditary system had both positive and negative effects:
- Positive effects:
- Maintained privileges and wealth for the ruling class (kings, nobles, and knights)
- Maintained contractual relationships and political and social order
- Negative effects:
- Peasants and merchants had no chance to improve their social status, regardless of their hard work
- Positive effects:
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Description
This quiz covers the rise of the feudal system in Western Europe from AD 800 to 1400, including its formation, characteristics, and contractual relationships.
