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Questions and Answers
During which period did English go through the Great Vowel Shift, altering its pronunciation and spelling significantly?
What is the term used to describe English as a common language used for communication among speakers of different native languages?
What influenced the early form of English, known as Old English, besides other Germanic dialects?
Which of the following is NOT one of the major varieties of English discussed in the text?
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In American English, what is the past tense form of 'eat'?
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Which language family does English belong to?
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What event did Hima Das win India's first ever gold medal at in 2017?
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Which country hosted the Asian Games in 2018 where Hima Das won gold and silver medals?
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What was Hima Das initially interested in representing India in before she turned to athletics?
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In which event did Hima Das secure a gold medal with a record timing of 51.46 seconds at the Asian Games?
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Who encouraged Hima Das to choose athletics over football according to her family?
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What made Hima Das shift from sprinting to participating in the 400m event?
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Study Notes
English Language: A Global Phenomenon
The English language is spoken by over 1.5 billion people around the world and serves as a global lingua franca. It's one of six official languages of the United Nations and is widely used in international communications. English has been influenced by a variety of languages, including French and Latin, and is a West Germanic language that originated in early medieval England.
History and Origins
The history of the English language can be traced back to the 5th century, when Germanic tribes invaded and settled in the British Isles. Over time, these tribes developed distinct dialects, which would eventually coalesce into what we now know as Old English. This early form of the language was heavily influenced by Latin and the Celtic languages then dominant in Britain. In the late Middle Ages, English underwent a series of significant changes known as the Great Vowel Shift, which transformed its pronunciation and spelling.
Variations and Dialects
Today, English can be divided into several major varieties, including British English, American English, Australian English, Canadian English, New Zealand English, South African English, and Indian English. Each variety has its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation rules. For example, while 'color' is standard in American English, 'colour' is used in British English. Similarly, the past tense of 'eat' is 'ate' in American English and 'eaten' in British English. These variations often reflect regional differences and historical influences.
Usage Today
English is widely spoken across the globe, with native speakers scattered throughout the Commonwealth nations, as well as Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Additionally, it's commonly taught as a second language in many countries due to its status as a global business language. As such, there are more non-native speakers of English than native ones.
In conclusion, the English language is a dynamic and ever-evolving phenomenon that continues to play a crucial role in international communication and trade. Its widespread adoption as a global language highlights the importance of understanding and appreciating linguistic diversity.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history, origins, variations, and dialects of the English language with this quiz. Explore how English evolved from Old English influenced by Latin and Celtic languages to its diverse forms spoken worldwide today.
