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Questions and Answers
What period of English language history was influenced by the Renaissance and Enlightenment?
What period of English language history was influenced by the Renaissance and Enlightenment?
- Early Modern English (correct)
- Middle English
- Modern English
- Old English
Which language family does English belong to?
Which language family does English belong to?
- Slavic
- Indo-European
- Romance
- Germanic (correct)
What is the term for words with the same pronunciation but different meanings?
What is the term for words with the same pronunciation but different meanings?
- Homophones (correct)
- Synonyms
- Idioms
- Homographs
What type of dialect varies based on geographic location?
What type of dialect varies based on geographic location?
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What is the term for a fixed expression with a non-literal meaning?
What is the term for a fixed expression with a non-literal meaning?
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What is the term for the way in which words are formed using prefixes, suffixes, and compounding?
What is the term for the way in which words are formed using prefixes, suffixes, and compounding?
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Study Notes
History of the English Language
- Old English (c. 450-1100): Germanic tribes (Anglo-Saxons) brought language to England
- Middle English (c. 1100-1500): Norman Conquest introduced French influence
- Early Modern English (c. 1500-1800): Renaissance and Enlightenment period
- Modern English (c. 1800-present): Industrial Revolution and global influence
English Language Families
- Germanic: English, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish
- Romance: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian
- Indo-European: includes Germanic and Romance languages, as well as Hindi, Russian, and many others
English Grammar
- Parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions
- Tense: present, past, future, conditional, subjunctive
- Sentence structure: simple, compound, complex, compound-complex
English Vocabulary
- Word origins: Germanic, Latin, French, Greek, other languages
- Word formation: prefixes, suffixes, compounding, blending
- Homophones: words with same pronunciation but different meaning
- Idioms: fixed expressions with non-literal meaning
English Dialects
- Regional dialects: variations based on geographic location (e.g. Southern American, Cockney)
- Social dialects: variations based on social class or ethnicity (e.g. African American Vernacular English)
- Register: formal or informal language use depending on context
English Language in Use
- Communication styles: formal, informal, written, spoken
- Language varieties: Standard English, slang, jargon, pidgins, creoles
- Language change: evolution of language over time, influenced by technology, culture, and globalization
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