History and Skills of Early Sports
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between team sports and individual performance?

  • Team sports eliminate the need for practice of skills.
  • Team sports prioritize individual achievements over collective success.
  • Team sports require individuals to coordinate their skills for a common objective. (correct)
  • Individual skill is irrelevant in team sports.

How did the Duke of Beufort contribute to the history of sports?

  • By winning the first Olympic games.
  • By introducing badminton at his estate. (correct)
  • By founding volleyball in Massachusetts.
  • By implementing the six player volleyball rule.

Which combination of skill-related fitness components is MOST crucial for a volleyball player executing a powerful spike?

  • Balance, reaction time, and agility.
  • Power, coordination, and agility. (correct)
  • Coordination, speed, and balance.
  • Speed, reaction time, and power.

What was the significance of Coroebus of Elis in the context of the Olympic Games?

<p>He was the first recorded Olympic champion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the implementation of the libero player in 1998 change the dynamics of volleyball?

<p>Allowed more communication between players and coaches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence accurately represents the evolution of a specific volleyball rule?

<p>Introduction of six-player rule → Blocking and positions added → Any body part can be used. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a volleyball game goes into a tie-breaker set, and Team A has 14 points while Team B has 13 points, what is the next milestone needed to declare a winner?

<p>Team A must score 2 more points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important thing to consider when choosing personnel for each position in volleyball?

<p>Matching the unique skills of each player to the demands of the position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volleyball team is struggling to defend against the opponent's attacks. Which fundamental skill should they prioritize improving during their next practice session?

<p>Blocking and defense strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the history of the Olympic Games enhance one's appreciation for modern sports?

<p>Offers insights into the evolution of values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Sports

A cultural activity where individuals or teams compete using movement skills.

Team Sports

Sports involving multiple participants working together toward a common goal.

Skill Related Fitness

Fitness components that contribute to athletic skill and performance.

Power

Ability to exert maximum force quickly.

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Coordination

The ability to smoothly and accurately perform complex movements.

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Balance

The ability to maintain equilibrium while moving or stationary.

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Speed

Ability to move the body quickly across a distance.

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Agility

Ability to quickly change direction or position.

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Reaction Time

Time taken to respond to a stimulus.

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Service (Volleyball)

The act of making contact with the ball to start a rally.

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Study Notes

  • Sports are a cultural activity where people showcase movement skills.
  • Team sports involve multiple individuals collaborating.

Early Sports

  • Wrestling and boxing were early sports.
  • Running, jumping, and throwing were early sports.
  • Horse riding, canoeing, and archery have been practiced as early sports.

The Games of Olympiad

  • Early Olympic games involved battles where the champion of the winning group was sent to eliminate deaths.
  • In 1873, the Duke of Beufort introduced the sport at his country estate, Badminton, from which the game derives its name.
  • An olive branch was the first trophy for an Olympic champion.
  • Coroebus of Elis, a cook, was the first Olympic champion in a foot race.
  • The first written Olympic Games records date to 776 BC.
  • Power is a component of skill-related fitness.
  • Coordination is a component of skill-related fitness.
  • Balance is a component of skill-related fitness.
  • Speed is a component of skill-related fitness.
  • Agility is a component of skill-related fitness.
  • Reaction time is a component of skill-related fitness.

History of Volleyball

  • William G. Morgan founded volleyball in 1895 in Massachusetts, USA.
  • Early volleyballs were made of leather.
  • Volleyball was originally named Mintonette.
  • Volleyball was inspired by tennis.
  • A volleyball team can have up to 20 players.

Timeline of Volleyball Development

  • The six players rule was implemented in 1912.
  • In 1920, volleyball rules were organized, including the 3-touches rule.
  • Blockings and positions were added in 1948.
  • Finalized rules were implemented, and volleyball joined the Olympics in Tokyo, Japan in 1964.
  • In 1994, a new rule allowed any body part to be used as long as the ball doesn’t touch the ground.
  • The Libero role was added in 1998 to save the ball and communicate with coaches.

Scoring System

  • A volleyball game is typically to a maximum of 21-25 points.
  • A team needs a 2-point lead to win.
  • The tie-breaker set is played to 15 points.

Net Size

  • The net height for boys' volleyball is 2.43 meters.
  • The net height for girls' volleyball is 2.24 meters.

Fundamentals of Volleyball

  • Service is a fundamental skill.
  • Attack is a fundamental skill.
  • Blocking is a fundamental skill.
  • Setting is a fundamental skill.
  • Pass/Reception is a fundamental skill.
  • Defense is a fundamental skill.

Positioning in Volleyball

  • Setter is a volleyball position.
  • Middle Hitter is a volleyball position.
  • Outside Hitter is a volleyball position.
  • Opposite Hitter is a volleyball position.
  • Middle Blocker is a volleyball position.
  • Libero is a volleyball position.

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Explore the evolution of sports from ancient wrestling and running to the Olympic Games. Learn about skill-related fitness components such as power, coordination, and balance. Discover how early sports have shaped cultural activities and teamwork.

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