History and Political Science for Standard Ten
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of political parties?

To be in power.

What is the term for the social support received by a political party?

  • Popular Support
  • Party Agenda
  • Ideology
  • Mass Base (correct)

    • What is the significance of political parties in a democracy?

    Political parties act as a link between the government and the people.

    In a one-party system, power typically remains concentrated with a single dominant party for extended periods, while other parties lack significant influence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term ‘Samvad Yatra’ refer to in the provided news clip?

    <p>A political rally organized by the ruling party in rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The single dominant party system in India prevailed from the period after India's independence until 1977.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the difference between one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems in political contexts.

    <p>In a one-party system, power typically remains concentrated with a single dominant party for extended periods, while other parties lack significant influence. In a two-party system, power often alternates between two primary parties. In a multi-party system, multiple parties compete for political power, and no single party typically holds a dominant position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the key reasons why regional parties are becoming increasingly prominent in India?

    <p>Regional parties are becoming more influential due to factors like the desire for greater autonomy and regional development. The rise of regional identities and a focus on protecting the interests of specific regions often fuels the growth of regional political movements. The need to address local issues and concerns can lead to the emergence of regional parties as powerful advocates for their specific regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Shiv Sena, a prominent regional party in Maharastra, was established in 1966 with the primary objective of protecting the rights of Marathi people and promoting the Marathi language.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the primary goals of regional parties?

    <p>Regional parties often focus on objectives such as promoting regional development, protecting the interests and identity of a specific region, and ensuring more autonomy in decision-making processes at the regional level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by democracy across the globe?

    <p>The Spread of Advanced Technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: A key challenge faced by democracy is ensuring that it is not just a system of political elections and government structures, but that democratic values are integrated into all aspects of social life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges to democratic governance in India?

    <p>Some of the key challenges to democratic governance in India include communalism and terrorism, left extremism (Naxalism), corruption, criminalization of politics, and socioeconomic inequalities. These challenges often lead to social instability and undermine the principles of justice and equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant reason for the decline in confidence in democratic processes among the Indian people?

    <p>Lack of Transparency in Government Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, majority rule is important, but it's crucial to also acknowledge and protect the interests of minority groups.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary in India has played a vital role in strengthening democracy by interpreting the Constitution in a manner consistent with social justice and equality.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following measures is NOT typically implemented to promote the participation of women in political processes?

    <p>Financial Incentives for Women Candidates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Right to Information (RTI) Act of 2005 aimed to promote greater transparency and accountability in government by empowering citizens with the right to access information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle enshrined in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Economic Prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act is a significant legislation designed to prevent and punish any forms of discrimination or violence against members of these communities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to promote greater participation of people at all levels of the government to strengthen Indian democracy?

    <p>Greater participation of citizens in the government leads to a more informed and engaged citizenry, who can effectively hold government accountable. It also fosters a sense of ownership in the democratic process and helps create more inclusive and representative policies that reflect the diverse needs and aspirations of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The family monopoly in politics is a significant problem that restricts democratic space and prevents the participation of ordinary citizens.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key reasons why the implementation of the Right to Information Act of 2005 has been significant in strengthening Indian democracy?

    <p>The Right to Information Act has significantly strengthened Indian democracy by promoting transparency and accountability in governance. It has empowered citizens to access information about government decision-making, thereby enabling them to hold public officials accountable. The RTI has also contributed to greater public awareness about governmental activities and policies, leading to a more informed and engaged citizenry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key challenge that could lead to the erosion of public trust in democratic processes?

    <p>The Spread of Scientific Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of Naxalism in India can be attributed solely to the desire for violence and unrest, with no connection to issues of social justice for marginalized communities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the important measures adopted by the Indian government to address the challenge of corruption in the public sector?

    <p>The Indian government has implemented various measures to combat corruption in the public sector. These include promoting transparency and accountability, strengthening the legal framework for punishing corrupt individuals, fostering a culture of ethical conduct, and empowering citizens through the Right to Information Act. However, it's a continuous battle requiring sustained efforts and a commitment from all sections of society to uphold ethical values and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian government has implemented several policies to address the challenges of inequality and discrimination, particularly focusing on the protection of minorities and women.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a commonly cited challenge to the success of Indian democracy?

    <p>The Spread of Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a key factor that often contributes to the erosion of public trust in democratic institutions?

    <p>The Spread of Education and Literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core principles of good governance that should be practiced in a democracy?

    <p>The core principles of good governance in a democracy include accountability, responsiveness, transparency, inclusivity, and effective and efficient operation. This means promoting a just and equitable system that prioritizes the welfare of all citizens and encourages their participation in the decision-making process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History and Political Science (Standard Ten)

    • The book is about History and Political Science for Standard Ten students.
    • The digital textbook can be accessed through the DIKSHA App using the QR code.
    • Audio-visual teaching and learning material is available through QR codes in each lesson.
    • The textbook was approved in 2018-19.
    • The coordination committee was formed in 2016.
    • The textbook was reprinted in October 2018.
    • The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune, is the publisher.
    • The book includes the Indian National Anthem and Pledge.
    • The book includes a preface and introduction
    • Detailed topic summaries and competency statements for different study units are present.
    • Includes content related to historiography, applied history, mass media, entertainment, arts, sports, literature, tourism, and other disciplines.
    • It has a list of chapters and page numbers.
    • The book is also meant for teachers.
    • Information about various historical periods and figures is included. (e.g., Indian history from ancient to modern times.
    • The textbook provides information about the Constitution of India. (e.g., preamble, rights, main political parties, etc.).
    • Information about different historical periods, events, and developments in India, and how different communities, groups, or historical figures have shaped society.
    • Also includes information about related fields like tourism, and heritage management,
    • The book provides details about different styles and forms of art in India.
    • Information about various ancient and contemporary sources and types of historical writing.
    • Focuses on different historical eras like the ancient, medieval, and modern periods.
    • The book covers the development of history writing from ancient times to the present.
    • The book has information on historical figures, events, and aspects of historical research, and the historical accounts written by various scholars.
    • Key figures and their contributions are included (e.g., Voltaire, Hegel, Ranke, Marx).
    • Methods and approaches in historical research are discussed.

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    Maharashtra Board Class 10 History & Political Science Textbook PDF

    Description

    Dive into the comprehensive textbook for Standard Ten students on History and Political Science. This resource, published by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production, includes detailed summaries and competency statements, alongside access to audio-visual materials through QR codes. Perfect for both students and teachers alike!

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