History and Origin of Computers: Introduction Quiz
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Charles Babbage invented the steam-powered calculating machine capable of calculating number tables. The 'Difference Engine' idea failed owing to a lack of ______ at the time.

technology

The world’s first computer program was written by Ada Lovelace, an English mathematician. Lovelace also includes a step-by-step tutorial on how to compute Bernoulli numbers using Babbage’s ______.

machine

Herman Hollerith created the punch card technique used to calculate the 1880 U.S. census. He would go on to start the corporation that would become ______.

IBM

Alan Turing had an idea for a universal machine, which he called the Turing machine, that could compute anything that could be computed. The Turing machine is known as a theoretical device that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of ______.

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

J.V. Atanasoff and graduate student Clifford Berry devise a computer capable of solving 29 equations at the same time. The first time a computer can store data in its primary ______.

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is an electronic machine that collects information, stores it, processes it according to user instructions, and then returns the ______.

<p>result</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is a programmable electronic device that performs arithmetic and logical operations automatically using a set of instructions provided by the ______.

<p>user</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early Computing Devices: ABACUS, Napier’s Bone, Pascaline, Stepped Reckoner or Leibniz wheel, Difference Engine, Analytical Engine, Tabulating machine, Differential Analyzer, ______.

<p>Mark I</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is an electronic machine that collects information, stores it, processes it according to ______ instructions, and then returns the result.

<p>user</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is a programmable electronic device that performs ______ and logical operations automatically using a set of instructions provided by the user.

<p>arithmetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computing History

  • Charles Babbage invented the steam-powered calculating machine, the 'Difference Engine', capable of calculating number tables.
  • Ada Lovelace, an English mathematician, wrote the world's first computer program, including a step-by-step tutorial on how to compute Bernoulli numbers using Babbage's Analytical Engine.
  • Herman Hollerith developed the punch card technique, used to calculate the 1880 U.S. census, and went on to start the corporation that would become IBM.
  • Alan Turing conceived the idea of a universal machine, the Turing machine, which could compute anything that could be computed, by manipulating symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules.
  • J.V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry developed a computer capable of solving 29 equations simultaneously, with the ability to store data in its primary memory.

Definition of a Computer

  • A computer is an electronic machine that collects information, stores it, processes it according to user instructions, and then returns the result.
  • A computer is a programmable electronic device that performs arithmetic and logical operations automatically using a set of instructions provided by the user.

Early Computing Devices

  • Early computing devices include the Abacus, Napier's Bone, Pascaline, Stepped Reckoner or Leibniz wheel, Difference Engine, Analytical Engine, Tabulating machine, and Differential Analyzer.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the history and origin of computers with this introductory quiz. Explore the definition of a computer, its functions, and early computing devices such as the abacus. Learn more about the evolution of these electronic machines.

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