History and Evolution of Malaria Development
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Questions and Answers

What was the historical belief regarding the cause of malaria?

  • It was caused by miasmas or foul air from stagnant water
  • It was caused by bad odors or vapors from swamps (correct)
  • It was caused by evil spirits inhabiting swamps
  • It was caused by mosquitoes breeding in swamps

Which statement about the history of malaria in England is correct?

  • Malaria was known as 'Angue fever' and was associated with swamps in Roman and Anglo-Saxon Britain (correct)
  • The marshlands of Kent and Essex were free from malaria until the 19th century
  • Malaria was eradicated from England in the 16th century due to widespread draining of swamps
  • There are no indigenous species of Anopheles mosquitoes capable of transmitting malaria in England

According to the information provided, which of the following statements is NOT true?

  • The global burden of malaria is heaviest in Africa, accounting for less than 90% of deaths (correct)
  • Malaria is transmitted by five to six species of Anopheles mosquitoes that infect humans
  • There are currently 175 species of protozoan parasites recognized that can infect humans with malaria
  • Nearly half of the world's population is at risk of contracting malaria

What was the trend in global malaria cases and mortality between 2010 and 2015?

<p>Both new cases and mortality decreased during this period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Italy officially declared free of malaria?

<p>November 10, 1970 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate annual risk of an individual contracting malaria globally?

<p>1 in 1,000 individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information given, which group is most affected by malaria globally?

<p>Children in Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used in England between the 16th and 19th centuries to refer to what is now known as malaria?

<p>Angue or mash fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species of humans are currently known to be infected by the protozoan parasite causing malaria?

<p>6-7 species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region had declared Italy malaria-free on November 10th, 1970?

<p>Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of global deaths due to malaria occur in Africa?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century were the marshlands of Kent and Essex in England associated with high mortality rates due to malaria?

<p>16th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cases of malaria were reported globally between 2010 and 2015?

<p>211 million cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate risk of an individual being infected with malaria per year globally?

<p>$1/1000$ individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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