History and Development of the English Language

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Questions and Answers

Which historical event had the MOST significant impact on introducing French vocabulary into the English language?

  • The Viking invasions of the 8th and 9th centuries.
  • The Great Vowel Shift during the 15th to 18th centuries.
  • The Norman Conquest in 1066. (correct)
  • The invention of the printing press in the 15th century.

How does the inflectional system of English compare to that of many other Indo-European languages?

  • English has a relatively simple inflectional system. (correct)
  • English has a more complex inflectional system.
  • English and other Indo-European languages have almost identical inflectional systems.
  • English relies primarily on inflections to convey grammatical relationships.

What is the basic word order in English?

  • Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) (correct)
  • Object-Subject-Verb (OSV)
  • Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)
  • Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)

Which of the following BEST describes the role of the printing press in the 15th century?

<p>It promoted a uniform written language and standardization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Modern English as distinct from Middle English?

<p>The effects of the Great Vowel Shift. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is a prominent characteristic of the English Language?

<p>The use of phrasal verbs (e.g., 'look up', 'take off'). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do articles ('the', 'a', 'an') function in English grammar?

<p>They specify or generalize nouns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the dialects of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes contribute to the development of English?

<p>They formed the basis of Old English with Germanic roots. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has NOT significantly contributed to the spread and influence of the English language globally?

<p>The decline of international business and trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is writing an essay and wants to ensure their writing is appropriate for an academic audience. Which aspect of language should they pay closest attention to?

<p>Maintaining a formal register and tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'She quickly ran to the store,' which word is an example of an adverb?

<p>Quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the use of a reflexive pronoun?

<p>He blamed himself for the mistake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-native English speaker encounters the idiom 'break a leg'. What is the most likely intended meaning?

<p>To wish someone good luck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

<p>The dogs bark loudly at night. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While writing a research paper, a student paraphrases a passage from a book. Why is it still necessary to cite the original source?

<p>To give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of a conjunction in a sentence?

<p>To connect words, phrases, or clauses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the conclusion paragraph in an essay?

<p>To summarize the main points and restate the thesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the context of a word or phrase contribute to effective communication?

<p>It ensures the correct interpretation of the intended meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is English?

A West Germanic language that originated in England and is now spoken globally.

Who influenced Old English?

Angles, Saxons, and Jutes; Germanic tribes that migrated to Britain.

Norman Conquest impact?

Introduction of French vocabulary and grammar after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

What is the Great Vowel Shift?

A series of pronunciation shifts from the 15th to 18th centuries that changed Middle English.

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Basic English word order?

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).

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What are phrasal verbs?

Verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs to create new meanings (e.g., look up, take off).

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Definite vs. indefinite articles?

Using 'the' to refer to a specific noun and 'a' or 'an' for general nouns.

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Name two major English varieties.

British English and American English.

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New English Varieties

Variations of English that incorporate local vocabulary and grammar due to globalization and migration.

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Collocations

Words that frequently appear together in a language.

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Register

The level of formality in language, adjusted for audience and setting.

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Indicative Mood

Sentences expressing factual statements.

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Synonyms

Words with similar meanings.

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Antonyms

Words with opposite meanings.

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Idioms

Expressions with non-literal meanings.

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Revision and Editing

To clarify and correct errors in writing.

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Lingua Franca

A language used to communicate between groups that speak different languages.

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Thesis Statement

A statement that presents the main argument or focus of an essay.

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Study Notes

The provided texts are identical. Therefore, there is no new information to add to the existing study notes.

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