Unit 1 foundations of nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of understanding nursing history in contemporary practice?

It defines the legal framework for nursing practices today.

It helps nurses recognize similarities in past and present challenges. (correct)

It minimizes the role of social forces in healthcare.

It provides a detailed account of early nursing techniques.

Which of the following best describes the 'Applying' learning objective in nursing education?

Demonstrating skills in a simulated clinical environment. (correct)

Using knowledge to create new nursing theories.

Evaluating different nursing models for appropriateness.

Critically analyzing patient data for diagnosis.

Which statement correctly identifies a component of the 'Evaluating' learning objective?

Memorizing patient care protocols and procedures.

Summarizing key milestones in nursing history.

Defending a particular nursing approach during peer discussions. (correct)

Interpreting historical data to influence nursing practice.

Identify the primary focus of the learning objective 'Understanding' in nursing education.

Constructing meaning from diverse nursing concepts. Signup and view all the answers

Which social forces should nursing professionals examine to understand their impact on nursing practice?

Economic disparities that affect healthcare access. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of evidence-informed practice in nursing?

To provide the best patient care through research and expertise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT listed as influencing the future of nursing?

Advances in artificial intelligence Signup and view all the answers

In the context of relational nursing practice, which element is emphasized?

The importance of interpersonal relationships and social factors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of the strategies to support success in the SCBScN program?

Applying critical thinking in nursing education Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of professional development is highlighted for nursing education?

Initiating reflection on professional identity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the parameters that shape patient care in nursing?

A constellation of demographic, economic, and social factors Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the Registered Nurse's role in promoting safe care?

Conducting clinical trials Signup and view all the answers

What significant outcome was highlighted from the Winnipeg inquest regarding the deaths of children after heart surgery?

Advocacy efforts led to changes in patient safety. Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of knowing focuses primarily on ethical considerations in nursing?

Ethical knowing Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'praxis' in nursing refer to?

Applying knowledge in practice to achieve social justice. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental way of knowing proposed by Barbara Carper?

Strategic knowing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of primary prevention in the systems model?

Mitigating stressors before any bodily reactions occur Signup and view all the answers

Which level of prevention is designed to prevent additional damage after a stress response has occurred?

Secondary prevention Signup and view all the answers

In Neuman's systems model, which variable pertains to the influence of social and cultural relationships?

Socio-cultural variable Signup and view all the answers

Which preventional approach would be applied to help a patient regain energy after treatment has occurred?

Tertiary prevention Signup and view all the answers

What does the psychological variable in Neuman's theory primarily address?

Mental processes and emotional responses Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant societal trend for nursing post-WWI and WWII?

Shift towards de-professionalization Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did Mary Agnes Snively co-found in 1899?

International Council of Nurses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the first nursing school in Canada?

First graduating class occurred in 1878 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons female nurses were awarded officer status during WWI and WWII?

To formalize their military roles Signup and view all the answers

What model of nursing education predominated until the 1970s in Canada?

Hospital-based training schools Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge has been identified as an ongoing issue in Canadian nursing?

Lack of workplace diversity Signup and view all the answers

Which educational advancement in nursing began in Canada in 1959?

First master's program Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following societal pressures primarily impacted women's roles post-WWI?

Return to traditional family values Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of empirical knowing in nursing?

Bringing factual knowledge from applied and human sciences to patient care. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a component of the personal way of knowing?

Adhering strictly to clinical guidelines. Signup and view all the answers

How does ethical knowing contribute to nursing practice?

By guiding nurses to understand patient care as a matter of what is just and right. Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the collective knowledge framework used to organize nursing beliefs and values?

Metaparadigm. Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing way of knowing is characterized by the development of empathy through reflective practice?

Personal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Code of Ethics in nursing?

To serve as a moral compass for ethical practice. Signup and view all the answers

Which way of knowing puts emphasis on the unique context of each patient interaction?

Personal. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT part of the nursing metaparadigm?

Technology. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does aesthetic knowing enhance nursing practice?

By appreciating the beauty and meaning in patient interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What potential limitation exists within empirical knowing?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

How do social determinants of health impact nursing practice in Canada?

They inform the holistic approach to patient care. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary relationship between theory and nursing practice?

Practice informs theory, which in turn influences practice. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a critical concern for the current context of Canadian nursing?

Chronic diseases within the aging population. Signup and view all the answers

What role does research play in the relationship between nursing theory and practice?

Research provides evidence to connect theory with practice. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of nursing shortages on health care systems?

Nursing shortages can hinder timely patient care and increase workloads. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the aging population influence nursing education?

It necessitates a curriculum focused on chronic care management. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically considered a social determinant of health?

Personal medical history. Signup and view all the answers

What role does theory play in informing nursing practice?

Theory acts as a guideline for ethical decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding family patterns contribute to nursing practice?

It enables personalized care approaches based on family dynamics. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge related to the health of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis populations?

Cultural competencies within the healthcare workforce. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Nursing

Recognition of nursing history is essential for understanding contemporary practice and the evolution of nursing amid sociocultural, environmental, and political influences.
Nursing practice has faced numerous challenges in the 21st century, shaped by historical events affecting Canada's position in the global community.
Early nursing leaders and their contributions significantly influenced nursing development; key figures include Florence Nightingale and Sister Simone Roach.

Contemporary Practice

Registered Nurses (RNs) promote safe, competent, and ethical care; they lead training programs and mentor new staff.
Advocacy is a pivotal role for nurses, impacting patient safety and healthcare system reforms highlighted by cases like the Winnipeg surgical deaths.
Nursing research drives knowledge advancement, with theories forming the backbone for clinical decision-making and practice applications.
Nursing encompasses both scientific methodologies and artistic connections, balancing empathetic care with empirical evidence.

Evidence-informed Practice

This practice involves integrating research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to ensure optimal care approaches.

Transition to Professional Learning

Transitioning into professional nursing education requires strategies for personal success, critical thinking, and accurate academic writing.
Reflection on professional identity is crucial in supporting career development within nursing.

Significant Historical Contexts

Thousands of nurses served in WWI and WWII, with significant loss rates and shifts in societal views toward nursing roles.
Post-war, nursing faced de-professionalization pressures tied to societal expectations of women.

Nursing Education Evolution in Canada

The first Canadian training school was established in 1878, marking a historical shift from apprenticeship models to formalized education.
Major milestones include the establishment of the first degree program in 1919 and a gradual progression toward community college diploma programs.

Current Challenges in Canadian Nursing

Ongoing issues include workforce diversity, gender stereotypes, scope of practice limitations, and nursing shortages.
The impact of social determinants of health, chronic diseases, and an aging population shapes contemporary nursing practice.

Nursing Theory and Metaparadigm

Nursing is guided by theories that enhance reasoning and decision-making, with interlinkages between practice and theory development.
Metaparadigm concepts include the person, environment, health, and nursing, providing a framework for professional practice.

Nursing Ways of Knowing

Empirical knowledge involves integrating scientific data with clinical assessments to provide patient-centered care.
Personal knowing fosters self-understanding and empathy through reflective practice.
Ethical knowing serves as the moral compass, guiding just and appropriate patient care decisions.
Aesthetic knowing emphasizes the experiential and holistic aspects of patient interactions.

Systems Model of Nursing

Focuses on prevention: primary prevention aims to mitigate stressor effects; secondary prevention addresses reactions to stressors; tertiary prevention supports recovery post-treatment.

Organizations and Leadership in Nursing

Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) advocates for nursing standards and healthcare policy influence.
Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing (CASN) oversees nursing education quality in Canada.
Nursing leaders such as Dr. Judith Shamian work to advance nursing education and advocate for professional standards.

Key Nursing Theories

Florence Nightingale emphasized environmental factors in patient recovery.
Jean Watson's theory centers on the nurse-patient relationship, promoting care and healing.
Madeleine Leininger highlighted culturally competent care.
Dorothea Orem's theory addresses self-care capabilities and the nurse's supportive role.
Virginia Henderson focused on encouraging patient independence in daily activities.
Hildegard Peplau concentrated on fostering therapeutic nurse-patient interactions.

Survival Guide to Nursing School

Common feelings of anxiety and overwhelm in nursing school are normal; fostering a positive mindset is crucial.
Utilize campus support services for academic and emotional assistance.
Key strategies for success include time management, peer tutoring, and maintaining a balanced life.

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Description

This quiz explores the history of nursing, its evolution, and key figures who shaped the profession, such as Florence Nightingale. It also delves into contemporary nursing practices, the vital roles of Registered Nurses, and the importance of advocacy and research in healthcare. Understand how these elements contribute to effective and ethical patient care.