Historicism vs New Historicism Quiz

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How does Mikhail Bakhtin characterize monologic discourse?

As turning off the process of dialogue and fixing meaning.

According to Stephen Greenblatt, how does the New Historicism differ from New Criticism?

Views the text in relation to historical context

What does Mikhail Bakhtin's concept of 'monologic' discourse imply?

An authoritative and fixed utterance

How is historicism characterized in relation to literature?

It presents history as a background to literature

What does historicism create in its approach to history?

A fixed historical framework

How does Mikhail Bakhtin characterize the nature of historicism?

Dialogic and open to multiple interpretations of history

Study Notes

Monologic Discourse and Historicisms

  • Monologic discourse, as characterized by Mikhail Bakhtin, is a unified, authoritative, and single-voiced narrative that suppresses diversity and dialogue.
  • In contrast, Bakhtin's concept of 'monologic' discourse implies a rejection of diversity, multiple voices, and dialogue, favoring a single, authoritative perspective.
  • According to Mikhail Bakhtin, the nature of historicism is characterized by its capacity to acknowledge and engage with the diversity of voices and perspectives.
  • Historicism, in relation to literature, is characterized by its emphasis on understanding the historical context in which a literary work was written, taking into account the social, political, and cultural factors that influenced its creation.
  • The approach of historicism creates a nuanced and multifaceted understanding of history, recognizing that historical events and cultural artifacts are shaped by a complex array of factors.
  • New Historicism, as described by Stephen Greenblatt, differs from New Criticism in its emphasis on the historical and cultural context of a literary work, whereas New Criticism focuses on the internal analysis of the text itself.

Test your knowledge on the differences between historicism and new historicism, as explained by Stephen Greenblatt and Mikhail Bakhtin. Explore the concepts of monological historicism and the significance of historical context in literary analysis.

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