Historical Writing and Evidence

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Questions and Answers

What can happen if historical evidences are not clearly understood?

  • Misrepresentation or wrong interpretation of historical evidences (correct)
  • Biased historical writing
  • Emphasis on the artistic value of romantic historical writing
  • Denial of historical statements

What is the primary goal of objectivity in historical writing?

  • To deny the role of historical evidence
  • To emphasize the artistic value of romantic historical writing
  • To present a biased view of historical events
  • To identify the real or significant facts based on primary sources (correct)

Why are histories constantly being rewritten?

  • Because historians are biased
  • Because of the emphasis on the artistic value of romantic historical writing
  • Because new historical evidence is discovered
  • Because no history can be entirely objective (correct)

What is the importance of presenting historical information based on evidence?

<p>It ensures that historical information is accurate and trustworthy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of historical writing in the past?

<p>Emphasizing the artistic value of romantic historical writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty of the historian?

<p>To present the reality as it really was and in the way it really occurred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'Father of History'?

<p>Herodotus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the war that weakened the Greek city-states and led to external attack?

<p>Peloponnesian War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built the Parthenon on the Acropolis?

<p>Greek architects and sculptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oath taken by doctors on graduation in many medical schools today?

<p>Hippocratic Oath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conquered Greece in 353 B.C?

<p>Philip II of Macedonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of modern medicine?

<p>Hippocrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the south have a lack of sources of history?

<p>There was no written language in the south. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a problem in the study of Ethiopian history?

<p>Lack of objectivity in many of the studies conducted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were scholars reluctant to use oral traditions as historical sources until the 1960s?

<p>The methodology for the scientific utilization of oral evidence had not yet been established. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an issue with the chronicles of Christian kings?

<p>They lacked objectivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were many writers attracted to the north?

<p>One could get a variety of sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of Ethiopian history was relatively undeveloped?

<p>Social and cultural history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the emergence of strong state power in ancient civilizations?

<p>To organize labour for great irrigation and flood control works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key factor that supported the development of ancient states?

<p>Regular surplus food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized ancient states in terms of their populations?

<p>They had divisions into classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'civilization'?

<p>From the Latin words for citizen and city (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of ancient empire states?

<p>They were seen as divinely created institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a feature of civilized states in ancient times?

<p>They had a developed system of writing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to which approach is human history divided into Savagery, Barbarous, and Civilization periods?

<p>The Human behaviour Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the dividing line between pre-history and history?

<p>The beginning of the technique of writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of the Old Stone Age?

<p>2.5 million-8000 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary instrument of labor used during the Stone Age?

<p>Stone tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period called when humans used hunting and gathering as their primary means of sustenance?

<p>Hunting and gathering up to 8000 B.P (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up to what year did the prehistoric period overlap with the Stone Age?

<p>4000 B.C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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